/** * Core User Role & Capabilities API * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Users */ /** * Maps a capability to the primitive capabilities required of the given user to * satisfy the capability being checked. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to map against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by this function to map to primitive * capabilities that a user or role requires, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user->ID ); * map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user->ID, $post->ID ); * map_meta_cap( 'edit_post_meta', $user->ID, $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * This function does not check whether the user has the required capabilities, * it just returns what the required capabilities are. * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 4.9.6 Added the `export_others_personal_data`, `erase_others_personal_data`, * and `manage_privacy_options` capabilities. * @since 5.1.0 Added the `update_php` capability. * @since 5.2.0 Added the `resume_plugin` and `resume_theme` capabilities. * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * @since 5.7.0 Added the `create_app_password`, `list_app_passwords`, `read_app_password`, * `edit_app_password`, `delete_app_passwords`, `delete_app_password`, * and `update_https` capabilities. * * @global array $post_type_meta_caps Used to get post type meta capabilities. * * @param string $cap Capability being checked. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return string[] Primitive capabilities required of the user. */ function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id, ...$args ) { $caps = array(); switch ( $cap ) { case 'remove_user': // In multisite the user must be a super admin to remove themselves. if ( isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'remove_users'; } break; case 'promote_user': case 'add_users': $caps[] = 'promote_users'; break; case 'edit_user': case 'edit_users': // Allow user to edit themselves. if ( 'edit_user' === $cap && isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] ) { break; } // In multisite the user must have manage_network_users caps. If editing a super admin, the user must be a super admin. if ( is_multisite() && ( ( ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) && 'edit_user' === $cap && is_super_admin( $args[0] ) ) || ! user_can( $user_id, 'manage_network_users' ) ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'edit_users'; // edit_user maps to edit_users. } break; case 'delete_post': case 'delete_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'delete_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( ( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) == $post->ID ) || ( get_option( 'page_on_front' ) == $post->ID ) ) { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; break; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '', '' . $cap . '' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'delete_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } // If the post author is set and the user is the author... if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) { // If the post is published or scheduled... if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ); if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } else { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts; } } else { // If the post is draft... $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts; } } else { // The user is trying to edit someone else's post. $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts; // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required. if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts; } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts; } } /* * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`, * so deleting it should require that too. */ if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) { $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) ); } break; /* * edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or * edit_others_posts. */ case 'edit_post': case 'edit_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'edit_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $post = get_post( $post->post_parent ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '', '' . $cap . '' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'edit_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } // If the post author is set and the user is the author... if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) { // If the post is published or scheduled... if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } elseif ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { $status = get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ); if ( in_array( $status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } else { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts; } } else { // If the post is draft... $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts; } } else { // The user is trying to edit someone else's post. $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts; // The post is published or scheduled, extra cap required. if ( in_array( $post->post_status, array( 'publish', 'future' ), true ) ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts; } elseif ( 'private' === $post->post_status ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts; } } /* * Setting the privacy policy page requires `manage_privacy_options`, * so editing it should require that too. */ if ( (int) get_option( 'wp_page_for_privacy_policy' ) === $post->ID ) { $caps = array_merge( $caps, map_meta_cap( 'manage_privacy_options', $user_id ) ); } break; case 'read_post': case 'read_page': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific page.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'revision' === $post->post_type ) { $post = get_post( $post->post_parent ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '', '' . $cap . '' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap; // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here. if ( 'read_post' === $cap ) { $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap; } break; } $status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $post ) ); if ( ! $status_obj ) { /* translators: 1: Post status, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post status %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post with that status.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . get_post_status( $post ) . '', '' . $cap . '' ), '5.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } if ( $status_obj->public ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read; break; } if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read; } elseif ( $status_obj->private ) { $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts; } else { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID ); } break; case 'publish_post': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $args[0] ); if ( ! $post ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $post_type ) { /* translators: 1: Post type, 2: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'The post type %1$s is not registered, so it may not be reliable to check the capability %2$s against a post of that type.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $post->post_type . '', '' . $cap . '' ), '4.4.0' ); $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts'; break; } $caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts; break; case 'edit_post_meta': case 'delete_post_meta': case 'add_post_meta': case 'edit_comment_meta': case 'delete_comment_meta': case 'add_comment_meta': case 'edit_term_meta': case 'delete_term_meta': case 'add_term_meta': case 'edit_user_meta': case 'delete_user_meta': case 'add_user_meta': $object_type = explode( '_', $cap )[1]; if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { if ( 'post' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific post.' ); } elseif ( 'comment' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific comment.' ); } elseif ( 'term' === $object_type ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific term.' ); } else { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific user.' ); } _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $object_id = (int) $args[0]; $object_subtype = get_object_subtype( $object_type, $object_id ); if ( empty( $object_subtype ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $caps = map_meta_cap( "edit_{$object_type}", $user_id, $object_id ); $meta_key = isset( $args[1] ) ? $args[1] : false; if ( $meta_key ) { $allowed = ! is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $object_type ); if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && has_filter( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type and subtype. * * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`, * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term or user), * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively. * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ); } else { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit a specific meta key of a specific object type. * * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap(). * * @since 3.3.0 As `auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @since 4.6.0 * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ); } if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) ) { /** * Filters whether the user is allowed to edit meta for specific object types/subtypes. * * Return true to have the mapped meta caps from `edit_{$object_type}` apply. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_type` refers to the object type being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$object_subtype` refers to the object subtype being filtered. * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the meta key passed to map_meta_cap(). * * @since 4.6.0 As `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @since 4.7.0 Renamed from `auth_post_{$post_type}_meta_{$meta_key}` to * `auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}`. * @deprecated 4.9.8 Use {@see 'auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}'} instead. * * @param bool $allowed Whether the user can add the object meta. Default false. * @param string $meta_key The meta key. * @param int $object_id Object ID. * @param int $user_id User ID. * @param string $cap Capability name. * @param string[] $caps Array of the user's capabilities. */ $allowed = apply_filters_deprecated( "auth_{$object_type}_{$object_subtype}_meta_{$meta_key}", array( $allowed, $meta_key, $object_id, $user_id, $cap, $caps ), '4.9.8', "auth_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ); } if ( ! $allowed ) { $caps[] = $cap; } } break; case 'edit_comment': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific comment.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $comment = get_comment( $args[0] ); if ( ! $comment ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID ); /* * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment. * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead. */ if ( $post ) { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID ); } else { $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id ); } break; case 'unfiltered_upload': if ( defined( 'ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS' ) && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'edit_css': case 'unfiltered_html': // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins. if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'unfiltered_html'; } break; case 'edit_files': case 'edit_plugins': case 'edit_themes': // Disallow the file editors. if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_edit_themes' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = $cap; } break; case 'update_plugins': case 'delete_plugins': case 'install_plugins': case 'upload_plugins': case 'update_themes': case 'delete_themes': case 'install_themes': case 'upload_themes': case 'update_core': /* * Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files. * Files in uploads are excepted. */ if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'capability_update_core' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) { $caps[] = 'install_themes'; } elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) { $caps[] = 'install_plugins'; } else { $caps[] = $cap; } break; case 'install_languages': case 'update_languages': if ( ! wp_is_file_mod_allowed( 'can_install_language_pack' ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'install_languages'; } break; case 'activate_plugins': case 'deactivate_plugins': case 'activate_plugin': case 'deactivate_plugin': $caps[] = 'activate_plugins'; if ( is_multisite() ) { // update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin(). $menu_perms = get_site_option( 'menu_items', array() ); if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) ) { $caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins'; } } break; case 'resume_plugin': $caps[] = 'resume_plugins'; break; case 'resume_theme': $caps[] = 'resume_themes'; break; case 'delete_user': case 'delete_users': // If multisite only super admins can delete users. if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users. } break; case 'create_users': if ( ! is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = $cap; } elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'manage_links': if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) ) { $caps[] = $cap; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'customize': $caps[] = 'edit_theme_options'; break; case 'delete_site': if ( is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; } else { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } break; case 'edit_term': case 'delete_term': case 'assign_term': if ( ! isset( $args[0] ) ) { /* translators: %s: Capability name. */ $message = __( 'When checking for the %s capability, you must always check it against a specific term.' ); _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, sprintf( $message, '' . $cap . '' ), '6.1.0' ); $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $term_id = (int) $args[0]; $term = get_term( $term_id ); if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $tax = get_taxonomy( $term->taxonomy ); if ( ! $tax ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } if ( 'delete_term' === $cap && ( get_option( 'default_' . $term->taxonomy ) == $term->term_id || get_option( 'default_term_' . $term->taxonomy ) == $term->term_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; break; } $taxo_cap = $cap . 's'; $caps = map_meta_cap( $tax->cap->$taxo_cap, $user_id, $term_id ); break; case 'manage_post_tags': case 'edit_categories': case 'edit_post_tags': case 'delete_categories': case 'delete_post_tags': $caps[] = 'manage_categories'; break; case 'assign_categories': case 'assign_post_tags': $caps[] = 'edit_posts'; break; case 'create_sites': case 'delete_sites': case 'manage_network': case 'manage_sites': case 'manage_network_users': case 'manage_network_plugins': case 'manage_network_themes': case 'manage_network_options': case 'upgrade_network': $caps[] = $cap; break; case 'setup_network': if ( is_multisite() ) { $caps[] = 'manage_network_options'; } else { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; } break; case 'update_php': if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'update_core'; } break; case 'update_https': if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) { $caps[] = 'do_not_allow'; } else { $caps[] = 'manage_options'; $caps[] = 'update_core'; } break; case 'export_others_personal_data': case 'erase_others_personal_data': case 'manage_privacy_options': $caps[] = is_multisite() ? 'manage_network' : 'manage_options'; break; case 'create_app_password': case 'list_app_passwords': case 'read_app_password': case 'edit_app_password': case 'delete_app_passwords': case 'delete_app_password': $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_user', $user_id, $args[0] ); break; default: // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types. global $post_type_meta_caps; if ( isset( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ] ) ) { return map_meta_cap( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ], $user_id, ...$args ); } // Block capabilities map to their post equivalent. $block_caps = array( 'edit_blocks', 'edit_others_blocks', 'publish_blocks', 'read_private_blocks', 'delete_blocks', 'delete_private_blocks', 'delete_published_blocks', 'delete_others_blocks', 'edit_private_blocks', 'edit_published_blocks', ); if ( in_array( $cap, $block_caps, true ) ) { $cap = str_replace( '_blocks', '_posts', $cap ); } // If no meta caps match, return the original cap. $caps[] = $cap; } /** * Filters the primitive capabilities required of the given user to satisfy the * capability being checked. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param string[] $caps Primitive capabilities required of the user. * @param string $cap Capability being checked. * @param int $user_id The user ID. * @param array $args Adds context to the capability check, typically * starting with an object ID. */ return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args ); } /** * Returns whether the current user has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ); * current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * current_user_can( 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * While checking against particular roles in place of a capability is supported * in part, this practice is discouraged as it may produce unreliable results. * * Note: Will always return true if the current user is a super admin, unless specifically denied. * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * @since 5.8.0 Converted to wrapper for the user_can() function. * * @see WP_User::has_cap() * @see map_meta_cap() * * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the current user has the given capability. If `$capability` is a meta cap and `$object_id` is * passed, whether the current user has the given meta capability for the given object. */ function current_user_can( $capability, ...$args ) { return user_can( wp_get_current_user(), $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Returns whether the current user has the specified capability for a given site. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, 'edit_posts' ); * current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 3.0.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * @since 5.8.0 Wraps current_user_can() after switching to blog. * * @param int $blog_id Site ID. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability. */ function current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, $capability, ...$args ) { $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) : false; $can = current_user_can( $capability, ...$args ); if ( $switched ) { restore_current_blog(); } return $can; } /** * Returns whether the author of the supplied post has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * author_can( $post, 'edit_posts' ); * author_can( $post, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * author_can( $post, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 2.9.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * * @param int|WP_Post $post Post ID or post object. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the post author has the given capability. */ function author_can( $post, $capability, ...$args ) { $post = get_post( $post ); if ( ! $post ) { return false; } $author = get_userdata( $post->post_author ); if ( ! $author ) { return false; } return $author->has_cap( $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Returns whether a particular user has the specified capability. * * This function also accepts an ID of an object to check against if the capability is a meta capability. Meta * capabilities such as `edit_post` and `edit_user` are capabilities used by the `map_meta_cap()` function to * map to primitive capabilities that a user or role has, such as `edit_posts` and `edit_others_posts`. * * Example usage: * * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_posts' ); * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post', $post->ID ); * user_can( $user->ID, 'edit_post_meta', $post->ID, $meta_key ); * * @since 3.1.0 * @since 5.3.0 Formalized the existing and already documented `...$args` parameter * by adding it to the function signature. * * @param int|WP_User $user User ID or object. * @param string $capability Capability name. * @param mixed ...$args Optional further parameters, typically starting with an object ID. * @return bool Whether the user has the given capability. */ function user_can( $user, $capability, ...$args ) { if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) { $user = get_userdata( $user ); } if ( empty( $user ) ) { // User is logged out, create anonymous user object. $user = new WP_User( 0 ); $user->init( new stdClass() ); } return $user->has_cap( $capability, ...$args ); } /** * Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary. * * @since 4.3.0 * * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WordPress role management object. * * @return WP_Roles WP_Roles global instance if not already instantiated. */ function wp_roles() { global $wp_roles; if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) ) { $wp_roles = new WP_Roles(); } return $wp_roles; } /** * Retrieves role object. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $role Role name. * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist. */ function get_role( $role ) { return wp_roles()->get_role( $role ); } /** * Adds a role, if it does not exist. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $role Role name. * @param string $display_name Display name for role. * @param bool[] $capabilities List of capabilities keyed by the capability name, * e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false ). * @return WP_Role|void WP_Role object, if the role is added. */ function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) { if ( empty( $role ) ) { return; } return wp_roles()->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities ); } /** * Removes a role, if it exists. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param string $role Role name. */ function remove_role( $role ) { wp_roles()->remove_role( $role ); } /** * Retrieves a list of super admins. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global array $super_admins * * @return string[] List of super admin logins. */ function get_super_admins() { global $super_admins; if ( isset( $super_admins ) ) { return $super_admins; } else { return get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); } } /** * Determines whether user is a site admin. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int|false $user_id Optional. The ID of a user. Defaults to false, to check the current user. * @return bool Whether the user is a site admin. */ function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) { if ( ! $user_id ) { $user = wp_get_current_user(); } else { $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); } if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) { return false; } if ( is_multisite() ) { $super_admins = get_super_admins(); if ( is_array( $super_admins ) && in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) { return true; } } else { if ( $user->has_cap( 'delete_users' ) ) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Grants Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global array $super_admins * * @param int $user_id ID of the user to be granted Super Admin privileges. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. This can fail when the user is * already a super admin or when the `$super_admins` global is defined. */ function grant_super_admin( $user_id ) { // If global super_admins override is defined, there is nothing to do here. if ( isset( $GLOBALS['super_admins'] ) || ! is_multisite() ) { return false; } /** * Fires before the user is granted Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user that is about to be granted Super Admin privileges. */ do_action( 'grant_super_admin', $user_id ); // Directly fetch site_admins instead of using get_super_admins(). $super_admins = get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); if ( $user && ! in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ) ) { $super_admins[] = $user->user_login; update_site_option( 'site_admins', $super_admins ); /** * Fires after the user is granted Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user that was granted Super Admin privileges. */ do_action( 'granted_super_admin', $user_id ); return true; } return false; } /** * Revokes Super Admin privileges. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @global array $super_admins * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges to be revoked from. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. This can fail when the user's email * is the network admin email or when the `$super_admins` global is defined. */ function revoke_super_admin( $user_id ) { // If global super_admins override is defined, there is nothing to do here. if ( isset( $GLOBALS['super_admins'] ) || ! is_multisite() ) { return false; } /** * Fires before the user's Super Admin privileges are revoked. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges are being revoked from. */ do_action( 'revoke_super_admin', $user_id ); // Directly fetch site_admins instead of using get_super_admins(). $super_admins = get_site_option( 'site_admins', array( 'admin' ) ); $user = get_userdata( $user_id ); if ( $user && 0 !== strcasecmp( $user->user_email, get_site_option( 'admin_email' ) ) ) { $key = array_search( $user->user_login, $super_admins, true ); if ( false !== $key ) { unset( $super_admins[ $key ] ); update_site_option( 'site_admins', $super_admins ); /** * Fires after the user's Super Admin privileges are revoked. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param int $user_id ID of the user Super Admin privileges were revoked from. */ do_action( 'revoked_super_admin', $user_id ); return true; } } return false; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'install_languages' capability as necessary. * * A user must have at least one out of the 'update_core', 'install_plugins', and * 'install_themes' capabilities to qualify for 'install_languages'. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_install_languages_cap( $allcaps ) { if ( ! empty( $allcaps['update_core'] ) || ! empty( $allcaps['install_plugins'] ) || ! empty( $allcaps['install_themes'] ) ) { $allcaps['install_languages'] = true; } return $allcaps; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'resume_plugins' and 'resume_themes' capabilities as necessary. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_resume_extensions_caps( $allcaps ) { // Even in a multisite, regular administrators should be able to resume plugins. if ( ! empty( $allcaps['activate_plugins'] ) ) { $allcaps['resume_plugins'] = true; } // Even in a multisite, regular administrators should be able to resume themes. if ( ! empty( $allcaps['switch_themes'] ) ) { $allcaps['resume_themes'] = true; } return $allcaps; } /** * Filters the user capabilities to grant the 'view_site_health_checks' capabilities as necessary. * * @since 5.2.2 * * @param bool[] $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities. * @param string[] $caps Required primitive capabilities for the requested capability. * @param array $args { * Arguments that accompany the requested capability check. * * @type string $0 Requested capability. * @type int $1 Concerned user ID. * @type mixed ...$2 Optional second and further parameters, typically object ID. * } * @param WP_User $user The user object. * @return bool[] Filtered array of the user's capabilities. */ function wp_maybe_grant_site_health_caps( $allcaps, $caps, $args, $user ) { if ( ! empty( $allcaps['install_plugins'] ) && ( ! is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user->ID ) ) ) { $allcaps['view_site_health_checks'] = true; } return $allcaps; } return; // Dummy gettext calls to get strings in the catalog. /* translators: User role for administrators. */ _x( 'Administrator', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for editors. */ _x( 'Editor', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for authors. */ _x( 'Author', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for contributors. */ _x( 'Contributor', 'User role' ); /* translators: User role for subscribers. */ _x( 'Subscriber', 'User role' ); /** * REST API: WP_REST_Server class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage REST_API * @since 4.4.0 */ /** * Core class used to implement the WordPress REST API server. * * @since 4.4.0 */ #[AllowDynamicProperties] class WP_REST_Server { /** * Alias for GET transport method. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */ const READABLE = 'GET'; /** * Alias for POST transport method. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */ const CREATABLE = 'POST'; /** * Alias for POST, PUT, PATCH transport methods together. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */ const EDITABLE = 'POST, PUT, PATCH'; /** * Alias for DELETE transport method. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */ const DELETABLE = 'DELETE'; /** * Alias for GET, POST, PUT, PATCH & DELETE transport methods together. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var string */ const ALLMETHODS = 'GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE'; /** * Namespaces registered to the server. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var array */ protected $namespaces = array(); /** * Endpoints registered to the server. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var array */ protected $endpoints = array(); /** * Options defined for the routes. * * @since 4.4.0 * @var array */ protected $route_options = array(); /** * Caches embedded requests. * * @since 5.4.0 * @var array */ protected $embed_cache = array(); /** * Instantiates the REST server. * * @since 4.4.0 */ public function __construct() { $this->endpoints = array( // Meta endpoints. '/' => array( 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_index' ), 'methods' => 'GET', 'args' => array( 'context' => array( 'default' => 'view', ), ), ), '/batch/v1' => array( 'callback' => array( $this, 'serve_batch_request_v1' ), 'methods' => 'POST', 'args' => array( 'validation' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'require-all-validate', 'normal' ), 'default' => 'normal', ), 'requests' => array( 'required' => true, 'type' => 'array', 'maxItems' => $this->get_max_batch_size(), 'items' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'method' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE' ), 'default' => 'POST', ), 'path' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'required' => true, ), 'body' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array(), 'additionalProperties' => true, ), 'headers' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array(), 'additionalProperties' => array( 'type' => array( 'string', 'array' ), 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ), ), ), ), ), ), ), ); } /** * Checks the authentication headers if supplied. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @return WP_Error|null|true WP_Error indicates unsuccessful login, null indicates successful * or no authentication provided */ public function check_authentication() { /** * Filters REST API authentication errors. * * This is used to pass a WP_Error from an authentication method back to * the API. * * Authentication methods should check first if they're being used, as * multiple authentication methods can be enabled on a site (cookies, * HTTP basic auth, OAuth). If the authentication method hooked in is * not actually being attempted, null should be returned to indicate * another authentication method should check instead. Similarly, * callbacks should ensure the value is `null` before checking for * errors. * * A WP_Error instance can be returned if an error occurs, and this should * match the format used by API methods internally (that is, the `status` * data should be used). A callback can return `true` to indicate that * the authentication method was used, and it succeeded. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_Error|null|true $errors WP_Error if authentication error, null if authentication * method wasn't used, true if authentication succeeded. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_authentication_errors', null ); } /** * Converts an error to a response object. * * This iterates over all error codes and messages to change it into a flat * array. This enables simpler client behavior, as it is represented as a * list in JSON rather than an object/map. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 5.7.0 Converted to a wrapper of {@see rest_convert_error_to_response()}. * * @param WP_Error $error WP_Error instance. * @return WP_REST_Response List of associative arrays with code and message keys. */ protected function error_to_response( $error ) { return rest_convert_error_to_response( $error ); } /** * Retrieves an appropriate error representation in JSON. * * Note: This should only be used in WP_REST_Server::serve_request(), as it * cannot handle WP_Error internally. All callbacks and other internal methods * should instead return a WP_Error with the data set to an array that includes * a 'status' key, with the value being the HTTP status to send. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $code WP_Error-style code. * @param string $message Human-readable message. * @param int $status Optional. HTTP status code to send. Default null. * @return string JSON representation of the error */ protected function json_error( $code, $message, $status = null ) { if ( $status ) { $this->set_status( $status ); } $error = compact( 'code', 'message' ); return wp_json_encode( $error ); } /** * Gets the encoding options passed to {@see wp_json_encode}. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @param \WP_REST_Request $request The current request object. * * @return int The JSON encode options. */ protected function get_json_encode_options( WP_REST_Request $request ) { $options = 0; if ( $request->has_param( '_pretty' ) ) { $options |= JSON_PRETTY_PRINT; } /** * Filters the JSON encoding options used to send the REST API response. * * @since 6.1.0 * * @param int $options JSON encoding options {@see json_encode()}. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Current request object. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_json_encode_options', $options, $request ); } /** * Handles serving a REST API request. * * Matches the current server URI to a route and runs the first matching * callback then outputs a JSON representation of the returned value. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @see WP_REST_Server::dispatch() * * @global WP_User $current_user The currently authenticated user. * * @param string $path Optional. The request route. If not set, `$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']` will be used. * Default null. * @return null|false Null if not served and a HEAD request, false otherwise. */ public function serve_request( $path = null ) { /* @var WP_User|null $current_user */ global $current_user; if ( $current_user instanceof WP_User && ! $current_user->exists() ) { /* * If there is no current user authenticated via other means, clear * the cached lack of user, so that an authenticate check can set it * properly. * * This is done because for authentications such as Application * Passwords, we don't want it to be accepted unless the current HTTP * request is a REST API request, which can't always be identified early * enough in evaluation. */ $current_user = null; } /** * Filters whether JSONP is enabled for the REST API. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param bool $jsonp_enabled Whether JSONP is enabled. Default true. */ $jsonp_enabled = apply_filters( 'rest_jsonp_enabled', true ); $jsonp_callback = false; if ( isset( $_GET['_jsonp'] ) ) { $jsonp_callback = $_GET['_jsonp']; } $content_type = ( $jsonp_callback && $jsonp_enabled ) ? 'application/javascript' : 'application/json'; $this->send_header( 'Content-Type', $content_type . '; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ); $this->send_header( 'X-Robots-Tag', 'noindex' ); $api_root = get_rest_url(); if ( ! empty( $api_root ) ) { $this->send_header( 'Link', '<' . sanitize_url( $api_root ) . '>; rel="https://api.w.org/"' ); } /* * Mitigate possible JSONP Flash attacks. * * https://miki.it/blog/2014/7/8/abusing-jsonp-with-rosetta-flash/ */ $this->send_header( 'X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff' ); /** * Filters whether the REST API is enabled. * * @since 4.4.0 * @deprecated 4.7.0 Use the {@see 'rest_authentication_errors'} filter to * restrict access to the REST API. * * @param bool $rest_enabled Whether the REST API is enabled. Default true. */ apply_filters_deprecated( 'rest_enabled', array( true ), '4.7.0', 'rest_authentication_errors', sprintf( /* translators: %s: rest_authentication_errors */ __( 'The REST API can no longer be completely disabled, the %s filter can be used to restrict access to the API, instead.' ), 'rest_authentication_errors' ) ); if ( $jsonp_callback ) { if ( ! $jsonp_enabled ) { echo $this->json_error( 'rest_callback_disabled', __( 'JSONP support is disabled on this site.' ), 400 ); return false; } if ( ! wp_check_jsonp_callback( $jsonp_callback ) ) { echo $this->json_error( 'rest_callback_invalid', __( 'Invalid JSONP callback function.' ), 400 ); return false; } } if ( empty( $path ) ) { if ( isset( $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] ) ) { $path = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']; } else { $path = '/'; } } $request = new WP_REST_Request( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'], $path ); $request->set_query_params( wp_unslash( $_GET ) ); $request->set_body_params( wp_unslash( $_POST ) ); $request->set_file_params( $_FILES ); $request->set_headers( $this->get_headers( wp_unslash( $_SERVER ) ) ); $request->set_body( self::get_raw_data() ); /* * HTTP method override for clients that can't use PUT/PATCH/DELETE. First, we check * $_GET['_method']. If that is not set, we check for the HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE * header. */ $method_overridden = false; if ( isset( $_GET['_method'] ) ) { $request->set_method( $_GET['_method'] ); } elseif ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] ) ) { $request->set_method( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'] ); $method_overridden = true; } $expose_headers = array( 'X-WP-Total', 'X-WP-TotalPages', 'Link' ); /** * Filters the list of response headers that are exposed to REST API CORS requests. * * @since 5.5.0 * @since 6.3.0 The `$request` parameter was added. * * @param string[] $expose_headers The list of response headers to expose. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request in context. */ $expose_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_exposed_cors_headers', $expose_headers, $request ); $this->send_header( 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers', implode( ', ', $expose_headers ) ); $allow_headers = array( 'Authorization', 'X-WP-Nonce', 'Content-Disposition', 'Content-MD5', 'Content-Type', ); /** * Filters the list of request headers that are allowed for REST API CORS requests. * * The allowed headers are passed to the browser to specify which * headers can be passed to the REST API. By default, we allow the * Content-* headers needed to upload files to the media endpoints. * As well as the Authorization and Nonce headers for allowing authentication. * * @since 5.5.0 * @since 6.3.0 The `$request` parameter was added. * * @param string[] $allow_headers The list of request headers to allow. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request in context. */ $allow_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_allowed_cors_headers', $allow_headers, $request ); $this->send_header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', implode( ', ', $allow_headers ) ); $result = $this->check_authentication(); if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) { $result = $this->dispatch( $request ); } // Normalize to either WP_Error or WP_REST_Response... $result = rest_ensure_response( $result ); // ...then convert WP_Error across. if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { $result = $this->error_to_response( $result ); } /** * Filters the REST API response. * * Allows modification of the response before returning. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 4.5.0 Applied to embedded responses. * * @param WP_HTTP_Response $result Result to send to the client. Usually a `WP_REST_Response`. * @param WP_REST_Server $server Server instance. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ $result = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $result ), $this, $request ); // Wrap the response in an envelope if asked for. if ( isset( $_GET['_envelope'] ) ) { $embed = isset( $_GET['_embed'] ) ? rest_parse_embed_param( $_GET['_embed'] ) : false; $result = $this->envelope_response( $result, $embed ); } // Send extra data from response objects. $headers = $result->get_headers(); $this->send_headers( $headers ); $code = $result->get_status(); $this->set_status( $code ); /** * Filters whether to send nocache headers on a REST API request. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 6.3.2 Moved the block to catch the filter added on rest_cookie_check_errors() from rest-api.php * * @param bool $rest_send_nocache_headers Whether to send no-cache headers. */ $send_no_cache_headers = apply_filters( 'rest_send_nocache_headers', is_user_logged_in() ); // send no cache headers if the $send_no_cache_headers is true // OR if the HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE is used but resulted a 4x response code. if ( $send_no_cache_headers || ( true === $method_overridden && strpos( $code, '4' ) === 0 ) ) { foreach ( wp_get_nocache_headers() as $header => $header_value ) { if ( empty( $header_value ) ) { $this->remove_header( $header ); } else { $this->send_header( $header, $header_value ); } } } /** * Filters whether the REST API request has already been served. * * Allow sending the request manually - by returning true, the API result * will not be sent to the client. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param bool $served Whether the request has already been served. * Default false. * @param WP_HTTP_Response $result Result to send to the client. Usually a `WP_REST_Response`. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. * @param WP_REST_Server $server Server instance. */ $served = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_serve_request', false, $result, $request, $this ); if ( ! $served ) { if ( 'HEAD' === $request->get_method() ) { return null; } // Embed links inside the request. $embed = isset( $_GET['_embed'] ) ? rest_parse_embed_param( $_GET['_embed'] ) : false; $result = $this->response_to_data( $result, $embed ); /** * Filters the REST API response. * * Allows modification of the response data after inserting * embedded data (if any) and before echoing the response data. * * @since 4.8.1 * * @param array $result Response data to send to the client. * @param WP_REST_Server $server Server instance. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ $result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_echo_response', $result, $this, $request ); // The 204 response shouldn't have a body. if ( 204 === $code || null === $result ) { return null; } $result = wp_json_encode( $result, $this->get_json_encode_options( $request ) ); $json_error_message = $this->get_json_last_error(); if ( $json_error_message ) { $this->set_status( 500 ); $json_error_obj = new WP_Error( 'rest_encode_error', $json_error_message, array( 'status' => 500 ) ); $result = $this->error_to_response( $json_error_obj ); $result = wp_json_encode( $result->data, $this->get_json_encode_options( $request ) ); } if ( $jsonp_callback ) { // Prepend '/**/' to mitigate possible JSONP Flash attacks. // https://miki.it/blog/2014/7/8/abusing-jsonp-with-rosetta-flash/ echo '/**/' . $jsonp_callback . '(' . $result . ')'; } else { echo $result; } } return null; } /** * Converts a response to data to send. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 5.4.0 The `$embed` parameter can now contain a list of link relations to include. * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object. * @param bool|string[] $embed Whether to embed all links, a filtered list of link relations, or no links. * @return array { * Data with sub-requests embedded. * * @type array $_links Links. * @type array $_embedded Embedded objects. * } */ public function response_to_data( $response, $embed ) { $data = $response->get_data(); $links = self::get_compact_response_links( $response ); if ( ! empty( $links ) ) { // Convert links to part of the data. $data['_links'] = $links; } if ( $embed ) { $this->embed_cache = array(); // Determine if this is a numeric array. if ( wp_is_numeric_array( $data ) ) { foreach ( $data as $key => $item ) { $data[ $key ] = $this->embed_links( $item, $embed ); } } else { $data = $this->embed_links( $data, $embed ); } $this->embed_cache = array(); } return $data; } /** * Retrieves links from a response. * * Extracts the links from a response into a structured hash, suitable for * direct output. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response to extract links from. * @return array Map of link relation to list of link hashes. */ public static function get_response_links( $response ) { $links = $response->get_links(); if ( empty( $links ) ) { return array(); } // Convert links to part of the data. $data = array(); foreach ( $links as $rel => $items ) { $data[ $rel ] = array(); foreach ( $items as $item ) { $attributes = $item['attributes']; $attributes['href'] = $item['href']; $data[ $rel ][] = $attributes; } } return $data; } /** * Retrieves the CURIEs (compact URIs) used for relations. * * Extracts the links from a response into a structured hash, suitable for * direct output. * * @since 4.5.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response to extract links from. * @return array Map of link relation to list of link hashes. */ public static function get_compact_response_links( $response ) { $links = self::get_response_links( $response ); if ( empty( $links ) ) { return array(); } $curies = $response->get_curies(); $used_curies = array(); foreach ( $links as $rel => $items ) { // Convert $rel URIs to their compact versions if they exist. foreach ( $curies as $curie ) { $href_prefix = substr( $curie['href'], 0, strpos( $curie['href'], '{rel}' ) ); if ( ! str_starts_with( $rel, $href_prefix ) ) { continue; } // Relation now changes from '$uri' to '$curie:$relation'. $rel_regex = str_replace( '\{rel\}', '(.+)', preg_quote( $curie['href'], '!' ) ); preg_match( '!' . $rel_regex . '!', $rel, $matches ); if ( $matches ) { $new_rel = $curie['name'] . ':' . $matches[1]; $used_curies[ $curie['name'] ] = $curie; $links[ $new_rel ] = $items; unset( $links[ $rel ] ); break; } } } // Push the curies onto the start of the links array. if ( $used_curies ) { $links['curies'] = array_values( $used_curies ); } return $links; } /** * Embeds the links from the data into the request. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 5.4.0 The `$embed` parameter can now contain a list of link relations to include. * * @param array $data Data from the request. * @param bool|string[] $embed Whether to embed all links or a filtered list of link relations. * @return array { * Data with sub-requests embedded. * * @type array $_links Links. * @type array $_embedded Embedded objects. * } */ protected function embed_links( $data, $embed = true ) { if ( empty( $data['_links'] ) ) { return $data; } $embedded = array(); foreach ( $data['_links'] as $rel => $links ) { /* * If a list of relations was specified, and the link relation * is not in the list of allowed relations, don't process the link. */ if ( is_array( $embed ) && ! in_array( $rel, $embed, true ) ) { continue; } $embeds = array(); foreach ( $links as $item ) { // Determine if the link is embeddable. if ( empty( $item['embeddable'] ) ) { // Ensure we keep the same order. $embeds[] = array(); continue; } if ( ! array_key_exists( $item['href'], $this->embed_cache ) ) { // Run through our internal routing and serve. $request = WP_REST_Request::from_url( $item['href'] ); if ( ! $request ) { $embeds[] = array(); continue; } // Embedded resources get passed context=embed. if ( empty( $request['context'] ) ) { $request['context'] = 'embed'; } $response = $this->dispatch( $request ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */ $response = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $response ), $this, $request ); $this->embed_cache[ $item['href'] ] = $this->response_to_data( $response, false ); } $embeds[] = $this->embed_cache[ $item['href'] ]; } // Determine if any real links were found. $has_links = count( array_filter( $embeds ) ); if ( $has_links ) { $embedded[ $rel ] = $embeds; } } if ( ! empty( $embedded ) ) { $data['_embedded'] = $embedded; } return $data; } /** * Wraps the response in an envelope. * * The enveloping technique is used to work around browser/client * compatibility issues. Essentially, it converts the full HTTP response to * data instead. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 6.0.0 The `$embed` parameter can now contain a list of link relations to include. * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object. * @param bool|string[] $embed Whether to embed all links, a filtered list of link relations, or no links. * @return WP_REST_Response New response with wrapped data */ public function envelope_response( $response, $embed ) { $envelope = array( 'body' => $this->response_to_data( $response, $embed ), 'status' => $response->get_status(), 'headers' => $response->get_headers(), ); /** * Filters the enveloped form of a REST API response. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $envelope { * Envelope data. * * @type array $body Response data. * @type int $status The 3-digit HTTP status code. * @type array $headers Map of header name to header value. * } * @param WP_REST_Response $response Original response data. */ $envelope = apply_filters( 'rest_envelope_response', $envelope, $response ); // Ensure it's still a response and return. return rest_ensure_response( $envelope ); } /** * Registers a route to the server. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $route_namespace Namespace. * @param string $route The REST route. * @param array $route_args Route arguments. * @param bool $override Optional. Whether the route should be overridden if it already exists. * Default false. */ public function register_route( $route_namespace, $route, $route_args, $override = false ) { if ( ! isset( $this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ] ) ) { $this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ] = array(); $this->register_route( $route_namespace, '/' . $route_namespace, array( array( 'methods' => self::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_namespace_index' ), 'args' => array( 'namespace' => array( 'default' => $route_namespace, ), 'context' => array( 'default' => 'view', ), ), ), ) ); } // Associative to avoid double-registration. $this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ][ $route ] = true; $route_args['namespace'] = $route_namespace; if ( $override || empty( $this->endpoints[ $route ] ) ) { $this->endpoints[ $route ] = $route_args; } else { $this->endpoints[ $route ] = array_merge( $this->endpoints[ $route ], $route_args ); } } /** * Retrieves the route map. * * The route map is an associative array with path regexes as the keys. The * value is an indexed array with the callback function/method as the first * item, and a bitmask of HTTP methods as the second item (see the class * constants). * * Each route can be mapped to more than one callback by using an array of * the indexed arrays. This allows mapping e.g. GET requests to one callback * and POST requests to another. * * Note that the path regexes (array keys) must have @ escaped, as this is * used as the delimiter with preg_match() * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 5.4.0 Added `$route_namespace` parameter. * * @param string $route_namespace Optionally, only return routes in the given namespace. * @return array `'/path/regex' => array( $callback, $bitmask )` or * `'/path/regex' => array( array( $callback, $bitmask ), ...)`. */ public function get_routes( $route_namespace = '' ) { $endpoints = $this->endpoints; if ( $route_namespace ) { $endpoints = wp_list_filter( $endpoints, array( 'namespace' => $route_namespace ) ); } /** * Filters the array of available REST API endpoints. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $endpoints The available endpoints. An array of matching regex patterns, each mapped * to an array of callbacks for the endpoint. These take the format * `'/path/regex' => array( $callback, $bitmask )` or * `'/path/regex' => array( array( $callback, $bitmask ). */ $endpoints = apply_filters( 'rest_endpoints', $endpoints ); // Normalize the endpoints. $defaults = array( 'methods' => '', 'accept_json' => false, 'accept_raw' => false, 'show_in_index' => true, 'args' => array(), ); foreach ( $endpoints as $route => &$handlers ) { if ( isset( $handlers['callback'] ) ) { // Single endpoint, add one deeper. $handlers = array( $handlers ); } if ( ! isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { $this->route_options[ $route ] = array(); } foreach ( $handlers as $key => &$handler ) { if ( ! is_numeric( $key ) ) { // Route option, move it to the options. $this->route_options[ $route ][ $key ] = $handler; unset( $handlers[ $key ] ); continue; } $handler = wp_parse_args( $handler, $defaults ); // Allow comma-separated HTTP methods. if ( is_string( $handler['methods'] ) ) { $methods = explode( ',', $handler['methods'] ); } elseif ( is_array( $handler['methods'] ) ) { $methods = $handler['methods']; } else { $methods = array(); } $handler['methods'] = array(); foreach ( $methods as $method ) { $method = strtoupper( trim( $method ) ); $handler['methods'][ $method ] = true; } } } return $endpoints; } /** * Retrieves namespaces registered on the server. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @return string[] List of registered namespaces. */ public function get_namespaces() { return array_keys( $this->namespaces ); } /** * Retrieves specified options for a route. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $route Route pattern to fetch options for. * @return array|null Data as an associative array if found, or null if not found. */ public function get_route_options( $route ) { if ( ! isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { return null; } return $this->route_options[ $route ]; } /** * Matches the request to a callback and call it. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request to attempt dispatching. * @return WP_REST_Response Response returned by the callback. */ public function dispatch( $request ) { /** * Filters the pre-calculated result of a REST API dispatch request. * * Allow hijacking the request before dispatching by returning a non-empty. The returned value * will be used to serve the request instead. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param mixed $result Response to replace the requested version with. Can be anything * a normal endpoint can return, or null to not hijack the request. * @param WP_REST_Server $server Server instance. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ $result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_dispatch', null, $this, $request ); if ( ! empty( $result ) ) { // Normalize to either WP_Error or WP_REST_Response... $result = rest_ensure_response( $result ); // ...then convert WP_Error across. if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { $result = $this->error_to_response( $result ); } return $result; } $error = null; $matched = $this->match_request_to_handler( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $matched ) ) { return $this->error_to_response( $matched ); } list( $route, $handler ) = $matched; if ( ! is_callable( $handler['callback'] ) ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_handler', __( 'The handler for the route is invalid.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } if ( ! is_wp_error( $error ) ) { $check_required = $request->has_valid_params(); if ( is_wp_error( $check_required ) ) { $error = $check_required; } else { $check_sanitized = $request->sanitize_params(); if ( is_wp_error( $check_sanitized ) ) { $error = $check_sanitized; } } } return $this->respond_to_request( $request, $route, $handler, $error ); } /** * Matches a request object to its handler. * * @access private * @since 5.6.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object. * @return array|WP_Error The route and request handler on success or a WP_Error instance if no handler was found. */ protected function match_request_to_handler( $request ) { $method = $request->get_method(); $path = $request->get_route(); $with_namespace = array(); foreach ( $this->get_namespaces() as $namespace ) { if ( str_starts_with( trailingslashit( ltrim( $path, '/' ) ), $namespace ) ) { $with_namespace[] = $this->get_routes( $namespace ); } } if ( $with_namespace ) { $routes = array_merge( ...$with_namespace ); } else { $routes = $this->get_routes(); } foreach ( $routes as $route => $handlers ) { $match = preg_match( '@^' . $route . '$@i', $path, $matches ); if ( ! $match ) { continue; } $args = array(); foreach ( $matches as $param => $value ) { if ( ! is_int( $param ) ) { $args[ $param ] = $value; } } foreach ( $handlers as $handler ) { $callback = $handler['callback']; // Fallback to GET method if no HEAD method is registered. $checked_method = $method; if ( 'HEAD' === $method && empty( $handler['methods']['HEAD'] ) ) { $checked_method = 'GET'; } if ( empty( $handler['methods'][ $checked_method ] ) ) { continue; } if ( ! is_callable( $callback ) ) { return array( $route, $handler ); } $request->set_url_params( $args ); $request->set_attributes( $handler ); $defaults = array(); foreach ( $handler['args'] as $arg => $options ) { if ( isset( $options['default'] ) ) { $defaults[ $arg ] = $options['default']; } } $request->set_default_params( $defaults ); return array( $route, $handler ); } } return new WP_Error( 'rest_no_route', __( 'No route was found matching the URL and request method.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } /** * Dispatches the request to the callback handler. * * @access private * @since 5.6.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object. * @param string $route The matched route regex. * @param array $handler The matched route handler. * @param WP_Error|null $response The current error object if any. * @return WP_REST_Response */ protected function respond_to_request( $request, $route, $handler, $response ) { /** * Filters the response before executing any REST API callbacks. * * Allows plugins to perform additional validation after a * request is initialized and matched to a registered route, * but before it is executed. * * Note that this filter will not be called for requests that * fail to authenticate or match to a registered route. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response|WP_HTTP_Response|WP_Error|mixed $response Result to send to the client. * Usually a WP_REST_Response or WP_Error. * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ $response = apply_filters( 'rest_request_before_callbacks', $response, $handler, $request ); // Check permission specified on the route. if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) && ! empty( $handler['permission_callback'] ) ) { $permission = call_user_func( $handler['permission_callback'], $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $permission ) ) { $response = $permission; } elseif ( false === $permission || null === $permission ) { $response = new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to do that.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } } if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) ) { /** * Filters the REST API dispatch request result. * * Allow plugins to override dispatching the request. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 4.5.0 Added `$route` and `$handler` parameters. * * @param mixed $dispatch_result Dispatch result, will be used if not empty. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. * @param string $route Route matched for the request. * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. */ $dispatch_result = apply_filters( 'rest_dispatch_request', null, $request, $route, $handler ); // Allow plugins to halt the request via this filter. if ( null !== $dispatch_result ) { $response = $dispatch_result; } else { $response = call_user_func( $handler['callback'], $request ); } } /** * Filters the response immediately after executing any REST API * callbacks. * * Allows plugins to perform any needed cleanup, for example, * to undo changes made during the {@see 'rest_request_before_callbacks'} * filter. * * Note that this filter will not be called for requests that * fail to authenticate or match to a registered route. * * Note that an endpoint's `permission_callback` can still be * called after this filter - see `rest_send_allow_header()`. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response|WP_HTTP_Response|WP_Error|mixed $response Result to send to the client. * Usually a WP_REST_Response or WP_Error. * @param array $handler Route handler used for the request. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response. */ $response = apply_filters( 'rest_request_after_callbacks', $response, $handler, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) { $response = $this->error_to_response( $response ); } else { $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); } $response->set_matched_route( $route ); $response->set_matched_handler( $handler ); return $response; } /** * Returns if an error occurred during most recent JSON encode/decode. * * Strings to be translated will be in format like * "Encoding error: Maximum stack depth exceeded". * * @since 4.4.0 * * @return false|string Boolean false or string error message. */ protected function get_json_last_error() { $last_error_code = json_last_error(); if ( JSON_ERROR_NONE === $last_error_code || empty( $last_error_code ) ) { return false; } return json_last_error_msg(); } /** * Retrieves the site index. * * This endpoint describes the capabilities of the site. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $request { * Request. * * @type string $context Context. * } * @return WP_REST_Response The API root index data. */ public function get_index( $request ) { // General site data. $available = array( 'name' => get_option( 'blogname' ), 'description' => get_option( 'blogdescription' ), 'url' => get_option( 'siteurl' ), 'home' => home_url(), 'gmt_offset' => get_option( 'gmt_offset' ), 'timezone_string' => get_option( 'timezone_string' ), 'namespaces' => array_keys( $this->namespaces ), 'authentication' => array(), 'routes' => $this->get_data_for_routes( $this->get_routes(), $request['context'] ), ); $response = new WP_REST_Response( $available ); $fields = isset( $request['_fields'] ) ? $request['_fields'] : ''; $fields = wp_parse_list( $fields ); if ( empty( $fields ) ) { $fields[] = '_links'; } if ( $request->has_param( '_embed' ) ) { $fields[] = '_embedded'; } if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) { $response->add_link( 'help', 'https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/' ); $this->add_active_theme_link_to_index( $response ); $this->add_site_logo_to_index( $response ); $this->add_site_icon_to_index( $response ); } else { if ( rest_is_field_included( 'site_logo', $fields ) ) { $this->add_site_logo_to_index( $response ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'site_icon', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( 'site_icon_url', $fields ) ) { $this->add_site_icon_to_index( $response ); } } /** * Filters the REST API root index data. * * This contains the data describing the API. This includes information * about supported authentication schemes, supported namespaces, routes * available on the API, and a small amount of data about the site. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 6.0.0 Added `$request` parameter. * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response data. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_index', $response, $request ); } /** * Adds a link to the active theme for users who have proper permissions. * * @since 5.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response. */ protected function add_active_theme_link_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) { $should_add = current_user_can( 'switch_themes' ) || current_user_can( 'manage_network_themes' ); if ( ! $should_add && current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) { $should_add = true; } if ( ! $should_add ) { foreach ( get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' ) as $post_type ) { if ( current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_posts ) ) { $should_add = true; break; } } } if ( $should_add ) { $theme = wp_get_theme(); $response->add_link( 'https://api.w.org/active-theme', rest_url( 'wp/v2/themes/' . $theme->get_stylesheet() ) ); } } /** * Exposes the site logo through the WordPress REST API. * * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights * to update settings. * * @since 5.8.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response. */ protected function add_site_logo_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) { $site_logo_id = get_theme_mod( 'custom_logo', 0 ); $this->add_image_to_index( $response, $site_logo_id, 'site_logo' ); } /** * Exposes the site icon through the WordPress REST API. * * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights * to update settings. * * @since 5.9.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response. */ protected function add_site_icon_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) { $site_icon_id = get_option( 'site_icon', 0 ); $this->add_image_to_index( $response, $site_icon_id, 'site_icon' ); $response->data['site_icon_url'] = get_site_icon_url(); } /** * Exposes an image through the WordPress REST API. * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights * to update settings. * * @since 5.9.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response. * @param int $image_id Image attachment ID. * @param string $type Type of Image. */ protected function add_image_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response, $image_id, $type ) { $response->data[ $type ] = (int) $image_id; if ( $image_id ) { $response->add_link( 'https://api.w.org/featuredmedia', rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post( $image_id ) ), array( 'embeddable' => true, 'type' => $type, ) ); } } /** * Retrieves the index for a namespace. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request REST request instance. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error WP_REST_Response instance if the index was found, * WP_Error if the namespace isn't set. */ public function get_namespace_index( $request ) { $namespace = $request['namespace']; if ( ! isset( $this->namespaces[ $namespace ] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_namespace', __( 'The specified namespace could not be found.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); } $routes = $this->namespaces[ $namespace ]; $endpoints = array_intersect_key( $this->get_routes(), $routes ); $data = array( 'namespace' => $namespace, 'routes' => $this->get_data_for_routes( $endpoints, $request['context'] ), ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); // Link to the root index. $response->add_link( 'up', rest_url( '/' ) ); /** * Filters the REST API namespace index data. * * This typically is just the route data for the namespace, but you can * add any data you'd like here. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response data. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data. The namespace is passed as the 'namespace' parameter. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_namespace_index', $response, $request ); } /** * Retrieves the publicly-visible data for routes. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $routes Routes to get data for. * @param string $context Optional. Context for data. Accepts 'view' or 'help'. Default 'view'. * @return array[] Route data to expose in indexes, keyed by route. */ public function get_data_for_routes( $routes, $context = 'view' ) { $available = array(); // Find the available routes. foreach ( $routes as $route => $callbacks ) { $data = $this->get_data_for_route( $route, $callbacks, $context ); if ( empty( $data ) ) { continue; } /** * Filters the publicly-visible data for a single REST API route. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $data Publicly-visible data for the route. */ $available[ $route ] = apply_filters( 'rest_endpoints_description', $data ); } /** * Filters the publicly-visible data for REST API routes. * * This data is exposed on indexes and can be used by clients or * developers to investigate the site and find out how to use it. It * acts as a form of self-documentation. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array[] $available Route data to expose in indexes, keyed by route. * @param array $routes Internal route data as an associative array. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_route_data', $available, $routes ); } /** * Retrieves publicly-visible data for the route. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $route Route to get data for. * @param array $callbacks Callbacks to convert to data. * @param string $context Optional. Context for the data. Accepts 'view' or 'help'. Default 'view'. * @return array|null Data for the route, or null if no publicly-visible data. */ public function get_data_for_route( $route, $callbacks, $context = 'view' ) { $data = array( 'namespace' => '', 'methods' => array(), 'endpoints' => array(), ); $allow_batch = false; if ( isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) { $options = $this->route_options[ $route ]; if ( isset( $options['namespace'] ) ) { $data['namespace'] = $options['namespace']; } $allow_batch = isset( $options['allow_batch'] ) ? $options['allow_batch'] : false; if ( isset( $options['schema'] ) && 'help' === $context ) { $data['schema'] = call_user_func( $options['schema'] ); } } $allowed_schema_keywords = array_flip( rest_get_allowed_schema_keywords() ); $route = preg_replace( '#\(\?P<(\w+?)>.*?\)#', '{$1}', $route ); foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) { // Skip to the next route if any callback is hidden. if ( empty( $callback['show_in_index'] ) ) { continue; } $data['methods'] = array_merge( $data['methods'], array_keys( $callback['methods'] ) ); $endpoint_data = array( 'methods' => array_keys( $callback['methods'] ), ); $callback_batch = isset( $callback['allow_batch'] ) ? $callback['allow_batch'] : $allow_batch; if ( $callback_batch ) { $endpoint_data['allow_batch'] = $callback_batch; } if ( isset( $callback['args'] ) ) { $endpoint_data['args'] = array(); foreach ( $callback['args'] as $key => $opts ) { if ( is_string( $opts ) ) { $opts = array( $opts => 0 ); } elseif ( ! is_array( $opts ) ) { $opts = array(); } $arg_data = array_intersect_key( $opts, $allowed_schema_keywords ); $arg_data['required'] = ! empty( $opts['required'] ); $endpoint_data['args'][ $key ] = $arg_data; } } $data['endpoints'][] = $endpoint_data; // For non-variable routes, generate links. if ( ! str_contains( $route, '{' ) ) { $data['_links'] = array( 'self' => array( array( 'href' => rest_url( $route ), ), ), ); } } if ( empty( $data['methods'] ) ) { // No methods supported, hide the route. return null; } return $data; } /** * Gets the maximum number of requests that can be included in a batch. * * @since 5.6.0 * * @return int The maximum requests. */ protected function get_max_batch_size() { /** * Filters the maximum number of REST API requests that can be included in a batch. * * @since 5.6.0 * * @param int $max_size The maximum size. */ return apply_filters( 'rest_get_max_batch_size', 25 ); } /** * Serves the batch/v1 request. * * @since 5.6.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $batch_request The batch request object. * @return WP_REST_Response The generated response object. */ public function serve_batch_request_v1( WP_REST_Request $batch_request ) { $requests = array(); foreach ( $batch_request['requests'] as $args ) { $parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $args['path'] ); if ( false === $parsed_url ) { $requests[] = new WP_Error( 'parse_path_failed', __( 'Could not parse the path.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); continue; } $single_request = new WP_REST_Request( isset( $args['method'] ) ? $args['method'] : 'POST', $parsed_url['path'] ); if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['query'] ) ) { $query_args = null; // Satisfy linter. wp_parse_str( $parsed_url['query'], $query_args ); $single_request->set_query_params( $query_args ); } if ( ! empty( $args['body'] ) ) { $single_request->set_body_params( $args['body'] ); } if ( ! empty( $args['headers'] ) ) { $single_request->set_headers( $args['headers'] ); } $requests[] = $single_request; } $matches = array(); $validation = array(); $has_error = false; foreach ( $requests as $single_request ) { $match = $this->match_request_to_handler( $single_request ); $matches[] = $match; $error = null; if ( is_wp_error( $match ) ) { $error = $match; } if ( ! $error ) { list( $route, $handler ) = $match; if ( isset( $handler['allow_batch'] ) ) { $allow_batch = $handler['allow_batch']; } else { $route_options = $this->get_route_options( $route ); $allow_batch = isset( $route_options['allow_batch'] ) ? $route_options['allow_batch'] : false; } if ( ! is_array( $allow_batch ) || empty( $allow_batch['v1'] ) ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_batch_not_allowed', __( 'The requested route does not support batch requests.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } if ( ! $error ) { $check_required = $single_request->has_valid_params(); if ( is_wp_error( $check_required ) ) { $error = $check_required; } } if ( ! $error ) { $check_sanitized = $single_request->sanitize_params(); if ( is_wp_error( $check_sanitized ) ) { $error = $check_sanitized; } } if ( $error ) { $has_error = true; $validation[] = $error; } else { $validation[] = true; } } $responses = array(); if ( $has_error && 'require-all-validate' === $batch_request['validation'] ) { foreach ( $validation as $valid ) { if ( is_wp_error( $valid ) ) { $responses[] = $this->envelope_response( $this->error_to_response( $valid ), false )->get_data(); } else { $responses[] = null; } } return new WP_REST_Response( array( 'failed' => 'validation', 'responses' => $responses, ), WP_Http::MULTI_STATUS ); } foreach ( $requests as $i => $single_request ) { $clean_request = clone $single_request; $clean_request->set_url_params( array() ); $clean_request->set_attributes( array() ); $clean_request->set_default_params( array() ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */ $result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_dispatch', null, $this, $clean_request ); if ( empty( $result ) ) { $match = $matches[ $i ]; $error = null; if ( is_wp_error( $validation[ $i ] ) ) { $error = $validation[ $i ]; } if ( is_wp_error( $match ) ) { $result = $this->error_to_response( $match ); } else { list( $route, $handler ) = $match; if ( ! $error && ! is_callable( $handler['callback'] ) ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_handler', __( 'The handler for the route is invalid' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } $result = $this->respond_to_request( $single_request, $route, $handler, $error ); } } /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */ $result = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $result ), $this, $single_request ); $responses[] = $this->envelope_response( $result, false )->get_data(); } return new WP_REST_Response( array( 'responses' => $responses ), WP_Http::MULTI_STATUS ); } /** * Sends an HTTP status code. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param int $code HTTP status. */ protected function set_status( $code ) { status_header( $code ); } /** * Sends an HTTP header. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param string $key Header key. * @param string $value Header value. */ public function send_header( $key, $value ) { /* * Sanitize as per RFC2616 (Section 4.2): * * Any LWS that occurs between field-content MAY be replaced with a * single SP before interpreting the field value or forwarding the * message downstream. */ $value = preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $value ); header( sprintf( '%s: %s', $key, $value ) ); } /** * Sends multiple HTTP headers. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $headers Map of header name to header value. */ public function send_headers( $headers ) { foreach ( $headers as $key => $value ) { $this->send_header( $key, $value ); } } /** * Removes an HTTP header from the current response. * * @since 4.8.0 * * @param string $key Header key. */ public function remove_header( $key ) { header_remove( $key ); } /** * Retrieves the raw request entity (body). * * @since 4.4.0 * * @global string $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA Raw post data. * * @return string Raw request data. */ public static function get_raw_data() { // phpcs:disable PHPCompatibility.Variables.RemovedPredefinedGlobalVariables.http_raw_post_dataDeprecatedRemoved global $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA; // $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA was deprecated in PHP 5.6 and removed in PHP 7.0. if ( ! isset( $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA ) ) { $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = file_get_contents( 'php://input' ); } return $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA; // phpcs:enable } /** * Extracts headers from a PHP-style $_SERVER array. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param array $server Associative array similar to `$_SERVER`. * @return array Headers extracted from the input. */ public function get_headers( $server ) { $headers = array(); // CONTENT_* headers are not prefixed with HTTP_. $additional = array( 'CONTENT_LENGTH' => true, 'CONTENT_MD5' => true, 'CONTENT_TYPE' => true, ); foreach ( $server as $key => $value ) { if ( str_starts_with( $key, 'HTTP_' ) ) { $headers[ substr( $key, 5 ) ] = $value; } elseif ( 'REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' === $key && empty( $server['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ) ) { /* * In some server configurations, the authorization header is passed in this alternate location. * Since it would not be passed in in both places we do not check for both headers and resolve. */ $headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = $value; } elseif ( isset( $additional[ $key ] ) ) { $headers[ $key ] = $value; } } return $headers; } } /** * REST API: WP_REST_Posts_Controller class * * @package WordPress * @subpackage REST_API * @since 4.7.0 */ /** * Core class to access posts via the REST API. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see WP_REST_Controller */ class WP_REST_Posts_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller { /** * Post type. * * @since 4.7.0 * @var string */ protected $post_type; /** * Instance of a post meta fields object. * * @since 4.7.0 * @var WP_REST_Post_Meta_Fields */ protected $meta; /** * Passwordless post access permitted. * * @since 5.7.1 * @var int[] */ protected $password_check_passed = array(); /** * Whether the controller supports batching. * * @since 5.9.0 * @var array */ protected $allow_batch = array( 'v1' => true ); /** * Constructor. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $post_type Post type. */ public function __construct( $post_type ) { $this->post_type = $post_type; $obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); $this->rest_base = ! empty( $obj->rest_base ) ? $obj->rest_base : $obj->name; $this->namespace = ! empty( $obj->rest_namespace ) ? $obj->rest_namespace : 'wp/v2'; $this->meta = new WP_REST_Post_Meta_Fields( $this->post_type ); } /** * Registers the routes for posts. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @see register_rest_route() */ public function register_routes() { register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base, array( array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_items' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_collection_params(), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'create_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'create_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::CREATABLE ), ), 'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch, 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); $get_item_args = array( 'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ), ); if ( isset( $schema['properties']['password'] ) ) { $get_item_args['password'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The password for the post if it is password protected.' ), 'type' => 'string', ); } register_rest_route( $this->namespace, '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P[\d]+)', array( 'args' => array( 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the post.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::READABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'get_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $get_item_args, ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'update_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'update_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => $this->get_endpoint_args_for_item_schema( WP_REST_Server::EDITABLE ), ), array( 'methods' => WP_REST_Server::DELETABLE, 'callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item' ), 'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'delete_item_permissions_check' ), 'args' => array( 'force' => array( 'type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, 'description' => __( 'Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion.' ), ), ), ), 'allow_batch' => $this->allow_batch, 'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ), ) ); } /** * Checks if a given request has access to read posts. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) { $post_type = get_post_type_object( $this->post_type ); if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_posts ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_context', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit posts in this post type.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Overrides the result of the post password check for REST requested posts. * * Allow users to read the content of password protected posts if they have * previously passed a permission check or if they have the `edit_post` capability * for the post being checked. * * @since 5.7.1 * * @param bool $required Whether the post requires a password check. * @param WP_Post $post The post been password checked. * @return bool Result of password check taking in to account REST API considerations. */ public function check_password_required( $required, $post ) { if ( ! $required ) { return $required; } $post = get_post( $post ); if ( ! $post ) { return $required; } if ( ! empty( $this->password_check_passed[ $post->ID ] ) ) { // Password previously checked and approved. return false; } return ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ); } /** * Retrieves a collection of posts. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function get_items( $request ) { // Ensure a search string is set in case the orderby is set to 'relevance'. if ( ! empty( $request['orderby'] ) && 'relevance' === $request['orderby'] && empty( $request['search'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_no_search_term_defined', __( 'You need to define a search term to order by relevance.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Ensure an include parameter is set in case the orderby is set to 'include'. if ( ! empty( $request['orderby'] ) && 'include' === $request['orderby'] && empty( $request['include'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_orderby_include_missing_include', __( 'You need to define an include parameter to order by include.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } // Retrieve the list of registered collection query parameters. $registered = $this->get_collection_params(); $args = array(); /* * This array defines mappings between public API query parameters whose * values are accepted as-passed, and their internal WP_Query parameter * name equivalents (some are the same). Only values which are also * present in $registered will be set. */ $parameter_mappings = array( 'author' => 'author__in', 'author_exclude' => 'author__not_in', 'exclude' => 'post__not_in', 'include' => 'post__in', 'menu_order' => 'menu_order', 'offset' => 'offset', 'order' => 'order', 'orderby' => 'orderby', 'page' => 'paged', 'parent' => 'post_parent__in', 'parent_exclude' => 'post_parent__not_in', 'search' => 's', 'search_columns' => 'search_columns', 'slug' => 'post_name__in', 'status' => 'post_status', ); /* * For each known parameter which is both registered and present in the request, * set the parameter's value on the query $args. */ foreach ( $parameter_mappings as $api_param => $wp_param ) { if ( isset( $registered[ $api_param ], $request[ $api_param ] ) ) { $args[ $wp_param ] = $request[ $api_param ]; } } // Check for & assign any parameters which require special handling or setting. $args['date_query'] = array(); if ( isset( $registered['before'], $request['before'] ) ) { $args['date_query'][] = array( 'before' => $request['before'], 'column' => 'post_date', ); } if ( isset( $registered['modified_before'], $request['modified_before'] ) ) { $args['date_query'][] = array( 'before' => $request['modified_before'], 'column' => 'post_modified', ); } if ( isset( $registered['after'], $request['after'] ) ) { $args['date_query'][] = array( 'after' => $request['after'], 'column' => 'post_date', ); } if ( isset( $registered['modified_after'], $request['modified_after'] ) ) { $args['date_query'][] = array( 'after' => $request['modified_after'], 'column' => 'post_modified', ); } // Ensure our per_page parameter overrides any provided posts_per_page filter. if ( isset( $registered['per_page'] ) ) { $args['posts_per_page'] = $request['per_page']; } if ( isset( $registered['sticky'], $request['sticky'] ) ) { $sticky_posts = get_option( 'sticky_posts', array() ); if ( ! is_array( $sticky_posts ) ) { $sticky_posts = array(); } if ( $request['sticky'] ) { /* * As post__in will be used to only get sticky posts, * we have to support the case where post__in was already * specified. */ $args['post__in'] = $args['post__in'] ? array_intersect( $sticky_posts, $args['post__in'] ) : $sticky_posts; /* * If we intersected, but there are no post IDs in common, * WP_Query won't return "no posts" for post__in = array() * so we have to fake it a bit. */ if ( ! $args['post__in'] ) { $args['post__in'] = array( 0 ); } } elseif ( $sticky_posts ) { /* * As post___not_in will be used to only get posts that * are not sticky, we have to support the case where post__not_in * was already specified. */ $args['post__not_in'] = array_merge( $args['post__not_in'], $sticky_posts ); } } $args = $this->prepare_tax_query( $args, $request ); // Force the post_type argument, since it's not a user input variable. $args['post_type'] = $this->post_type; /** * Filters WP_Query arguments when querying posts via the REST API. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->post_type`, refers to the post type slug. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `rest_post_query` * - `rest_page_query` * - `rest_attachment_query` * * Enables adding extra arguments or setting defaults for a post collection request. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.7.0 Moved after the `tax_query` query arg is generated. * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wp_query/ * * @param array $args Array of arguments for WP_Query. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The REST API request. */ $args = apply_filters( "rest_{$this->post_type}_query", $args, $request ); $query_args = $this->prepare_items_query( $args, $request ); $posts_query = new WP_Query(); $query_result = $posts_query->query( $query_args ); // Allow access to all password protected posts if the context is edit. if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] ) { add_filter( 'post_password_required', array( $this, 'check_password_required' ), 10, 2 ); } $posts = array(); update_post_author_caches( $query_result ); update_post_parent_caches( $query_result ); if ( post_type_supports( $this->post_type, 'thumbnail' ) ) { update_post_thumbnail_cache( $posts_query ); } foreach ( $query_result as $post ) { if ( ! $this->check_read_permission( $post ) ) { continue; } $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); $posts[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data ); } // Reset filter. if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] ) { remove_filter( 'post_password_required', array( $this, 'check_password_required' ) ); } $page = (int) $query_args['paged']; $total_posts = $posts_query->found_posts; if ( $total_posts < 1 && $page > 1 ) { // Out-of-bounds, run the query again without LIMIT for total count. unset( $query_args['paged'] ); $count_query = new WP_Query(); $count_query->query( $query_args ); $total_posts = $count_query->found_posts; } $max_pages = ceil( $total_posts / (int) $posts_query->query_vars['posts_per_page'] ); if ( $page > $max_pages && $total_posts > 0 ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_post_invalid_page_number', __( 'The page number requested is larger than the number of pages available.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $response = rest_ensure_response( $posts ); $response->header( 'X-WP-Total', (int) $total_posts ); $response->header( 'X-WP-TotalPages', (int) $max_pages ); $request_params = $request->get_query_params(); $collection_url = rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post_type_items( $this->post_type ) ); $base = add_query_arg( urlencode_deep( $request_params ), $collection_url ); if ( $page > 1 ) { $prev_page = $page - 1; if ( $prev_page > $max_pages ) { $prev_page = $max_pages; } $prev_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $prev_page, $base ); $response->link_header( 'prev', $prev_link ); } if ( $max_pages > $page ) { $next_page = $page + 1; $next_link = add_query_arg( 'page', $next_page, $base ); $response->link_header( 'next', $next_link ); } return $response; } /** * Gets the post, if the ID is valid. * * @since 4.7.2 * * @param int $id Supplied ID. * @return WP_Post|WP_Error Post object if ID is valid, WP_Error otherwise. */ protected function get_post( $id ) { $error = new WP_Error( 'rest_post_invalid_id', __( 'Invalid post ID.' ), array( 'status' => 404 ) ); if ( (int) $id <= 0 ) { return $error; } $post = get_post( (int) $id ); if ( empty( $post ) || empty( $post->ID ) || $this->post_type !== $post->post_type ) { return $error; } return $post; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to read a post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return bool|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, WP_Error object or false otherwise. */ public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $post = $this->get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) { return $post; } if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && $post && ! $this->check_update_permission( $post ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_context', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( $post && ! empty( $request['password'] ) ) { // Check post password, and return error if invalid. if ( ! hash_equals( $post->post_password, $request['password'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_post_incorrect_password', __( 'Incorrect post password.' ), array( 'status' => 403 ) ); } } // Allow access to all password protected posts if the context is edit. if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] ) { add_filter( 'post_password_required', array( $this, 'check_password_required' ), 10, 2 ); } if ( $post ) { return $this->check_read_permission( $post ); } return true; } /** * Checks if the user can access password-protected content. * * This method determines whether we need to override the regular password * check in core with a filter. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Post to check against. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request data to check. * @return bool True if the user can access password-protected content, otherwise false. */ public function can_access_password_content( $post, $request ) { if ( empty( $post->post_password ) ) { // No filter required. return false; } /* * Users always gets access to password protected content in the edit * context if they have the `edit_post` meta capability. */ if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) ) { return true; } // No password, no auth. if ( empty( $request['password'] ) ) { return false; } // Double-check the request password. return hash_equals( $post->post_password, $request['password'] ); } /** * Retrieves a single post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function get_item( $request ) { $post = $this->get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) { return $post; } $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); if ( is_post_type_viewable( get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ) ) ) { $response->link_header( 'alternate', get_permalink( $post->ID ), array( 'type' => 'text/html' ) ); } return $response; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to create a post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to create items, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['id'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_post_exists', __( 'Cannot create existing post.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $this->post_type ); if ( ! empty( $request['author'] ) && get_current_user_id() !== $request['author'] && ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_others', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create posts as this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['sticky'] ) && ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts ) && ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->publish_posts ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_assign_sticky', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to make posts sticky.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->create_posts ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_create', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create posts as this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( ! $this->check_assign_terms_permission( $request ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_assign_term', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to assign the provided terms.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Creates a single post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function create_item( $request ) { if ( ! empty( $request['id'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_post_exists', __( 'Cannot create existing post.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $prepared_post = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $prepared_post ) ) { return $prepared_post; } $prepared_post->post_type = $this->post_type; if ( ! empty( $prepared_post->post_name ) && ! empty( $prepared_post->post_status ) && in_array( $prepared_post->post_status, array( 'draft', 'pending' ), true ) ) { /* * `wp_unique_post_slug()` returns the same slug for 'draft' or 'pending' posts. * * To ensure that a unique slug is generated, pass the post data with the 'publish' status. */ $prepared_post->post_name = wp_unique_post_slug( $prepared_post->post_name, $prepared_post->id, 'publish', $prepared_post->post_type, $prepared_post->post_parent ); } $post_id = wp_insert_post( wp_slash( (array) $prepared_post ), true, false ); if ( is_wp_error( $post_id ) ) { if ( 'db_insert_error' === $post_id->get_error_code() ) { $post_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } else { $post_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $post_id; } $post = get_post( $post_id ); /** * Fires after a single post is created or updated via the REST API. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->post_type`, refers to the post type slug. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `rest_insert_post` * - `rest_insert_page` * - `rest_insert_attachment` * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Inserted or updated post object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a post, false when updating. */ do_action( "rest_insert_{$this->post_type}", $post, $request, true ); $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['sticky'] ) ) { if ( ! empty( $request['sticky'] ) ) { stick_post( $post_id ); } else { unstick_post( $post_id ); } } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) { $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $post_id ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['format'] ) && ! empty( $request['format'] ) ) { set_post_format( $post, $request['format'] ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['template'] ) && isset( $request['template'] ) ) { $this->handle_template( $request['template'], $post_id, true ); } $terms_update = $this->handle_terms( $post_id, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $terms_update ) ) { return $terms_update; } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $post_id ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $post = get_post( $post_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $post, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); /** * Fires after a single post is completely created or updated via the REST API. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->post_type`, refers to the post type slug. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `rest_after_insert_post` * - `rest_after_insert_page` * - `rest_after_insert_attachment` * * @since 5.0.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Inserted or updated post object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @param bool $creating True when creating a post, false when updating. */ do_action( "rest_after_insert_{$this->post_type}", $post, $request, true ); wp_after_insert_post( $post, false, null ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); $response = rest_ensure_response( $response ); $response->set_status( 201 ); $response->header( 'Location', rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post( $post ) ) ); return $response; } /** * Checks if a given request has access to update a post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to update the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function update_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $post = $this->get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) { return $post; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $this->post_type ); if ( $post && ! $this->check_update_permission( $post ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit this post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['author'] ) && get_current_user_id() !== $request['author'] && ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_edit_others', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to update posts as this user.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( ! empty( $request['sticky'] ) && ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts ) && ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->publish_posts ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_assign_sticky', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to make posts sticky.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } if ( ! $this->check_assign_terms_permission( $request ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_assign_term', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to assign the provided terms.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Updates a single post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function update_item( $request ) { $valid_check = $this->get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $valid_check ) ) { return $valid_check; } $post_before = get_post( $request['id'] ); $post = $this->prepare_item_for_database( $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) { return $post; } if ( ! empty( $post->post_status ) ) { $post_status = $post->post_status; } else { $post_status = $post_before->post_status; } /* * `wp_unique_post_slug()` returns the same slug for 'draft' or 'pending' posts. * * To ensure that a unique slug is generated, pass the post data with the 'publish' status. */ if ( ! empty( $post->post_name ) && in_array( $post_status, array( 'draft', 'pending' ), true ) ) { $post_parent = ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ? $post->post_parent : 0; $post->post_name = wp_unique_post_slug( $post->post_name, $post->ID, 'publish', $post->post_type, $post_parent ); } // Convert the post object to an array, otherwise wp_update_post() will expect non-escaped input. $post_id = wp_update_post( wp_slash( (array) $post ), true, false ); if ( is_wp_error( $post_id ) ) { if ( 'db_update_error' === $post_id->get_error_code() ) { $post_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } else { $post_id->add_data( array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } return $post_id; } $post = get_post( $post_id ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php */ do_action( "rest_insert_{$this->post_type}", $post, $request, false ); $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['format'] ) && ! empty( $request['format'] ) ) { set_post_format( $post, $request['format'] ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['featured_media'] ) && isset( $request['featured_media'] ) ) { $this->handle_featured_media( $request['featured_media'], $post_id ); } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['sticky'] ) && isset( $request['sticky'] ) ) { if ( ! empty( $request['sticky'] ) ) { stick_post( $post_id ); } else { unstick_post( $post_id ); } } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['template'] ) && isset( $request['template'] ) ) { $this->handle_template( $request['template'], $post->ID ); } $terms_update = $this->handle_terms( $post->ID, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $terms_update ) ) { return $terms_update; } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['meta'] ) && isset( $request['meta'] ) ) { $meta_update = $this->meta->update_value( $request['meta'], $post->ID ); if ( is_wp_error( $meta_update ) ) { return $meta_update; } } $post = get_post( $post_id ); $fields_update = $this->update_additional_fields_for_object( $post, $request ); if ( is_wp_error( $fields_update ) ) { return $fields_update; } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); // Filter is fired in WP_REST_Attachments_Controller subclass. if ( 'attachment' === $this->post_type ) { $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); return rest_ensure_response( $response ); } /** This action is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-posts-controller.php */ do_action( "rest_after_insert_{$this->post_type}", $post, $request, false ); wp_after_insert_post( $post, true, $post_before ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); return rest_ensure_response( $response ); } /** * Checks if a given request has access to delete a post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to delete the item, WP_Error object otherwise. */ public function delete_item_permissions_check( $request ) { $post = $this->get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) { return $post; } if ( $post && ! $this->check_delete_permission( $post ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } return true; } /** * Deletes a single post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure. */ public function delete_item( $request ) { $post = $this->get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) { return $post; } $id = $post->ID; $force = (bool) $request['force']; $supports_trash = ( EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS > 0 ); if ( 'attachment' === $post->post_type ) { $supports_trash = $supports_trash && MEDIA_TRASH; } /** * Filters whether a post is trashable. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->post_type`, refers to the post type slug. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `rest_post_trashable` * - `rest_page_trashable` * - `rest_attachment_trashable` * * Pass false to disable Trash support for the post. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param bool $supports_trash Whether the post type support trashing. * @param WP_Post $post The Post object being considered for trashing support. */ $supports_trash = apply_filters( "rest_{$this->post_type}_trashable", $supports_trash, $post ); if ( ! $this->check_delete_permission( $post ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_user_cannot_delete_post', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to delete this post.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } $request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' ); // If we're forcing, then delete permanently. if ( $force ) { $previous = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); $result = wp_delete_post( $id, true ); $response = new WP_REST_Response(); $response->set_data( array( 'deleted' => true, 'previous' => $previous->get_data(), ) ); } else { // If we don't support trashing for this type, error out. if ( ! $supports_trash ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_trash_not_supported', /* translators: %s: force=true */ sprintf( __( "The post does not support trashing. Set '%s' to delete." ), 'force=true' ), array( 'status' => 501 ) ); } // Otherwise, only trash if we haven't already. if ( 'trash' === $post->post_status ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_already_trashed', __( 'The post has already been deleted.' ), array( 'status' => 410 ) ); } /* * (Note that internally this falls through to `wp_delete_post()` * if the Trash is disabled.) */ $result = wp_trash_post( $id ); $post = get_post( $id ); $response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request ); } if ( ! $result ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_delete', __( 'The post cannot be deleted.' ), array( 'status' => 500 ) ); } /** * Fires immediately after a single post is deleted or trashed via the REST API. * * They dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->post_type`, refers to the post type slug. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `rest_delete_post` * - `rest_delete_page` * - `rest_delete_attachment` * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post The deleted or trashed post. * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response data. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request sent to the API. */ do_action( "rest_delete_{$this->post_type}", $post, $response, $request ); return $response; } /** * Determines the allowed query_vars for a get_items() response and prepares * them for WP_Query. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $prepared_args Optional. Prepared WP_Query arguments. Default empty array. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Optional. Full details about the request. * @return array Items query arguments. */ protected function prepare_items_query( $prepared_args = array(), $request = null ) { $query_args = array(); foreach ( $prepared_args as $key => $value ) { /** * Filters the query_vars used in get_items() for the constructed query. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$key`, refers to the query_var key. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $value The query_var value. */ $query_args[ $key ] = apply_filters( "rest_query_var-{$key}", $value ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidHookName.UseUnderscores } if ( 'post' !== $this->post_type || ! isset( $query_args['ignore_sticky_posts'] ) ) { $query_args['ignore_sticky_posts'] = true; } // Map to proper WP_Query orderby param. if ( isset( $query_args['orderby'] ) && isset( $request['orderby'] ) ) { $orderby_mappings = array( 'id' => 'ID', 'include' => 'post__in', 'slug' => 'post_name', 'include_slugs' => 'post_name__in', ); if ( isset( $orderby_mappings[ $request['orderby'] ] ) ) { $query_args['orderby'] = $orderby_mappings[ $request['orderby'] ]; } } return $query_args; } /** * Checks the post_date_gmt or modified_gmt and prepare any post or * modified date for single post output. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $date_gmt GMT publication time. * @param string|null $date Optional. Local publication time. Default null. * @return string|null ISO8601/RFC3339 formatted datetime. */ protected function prepare_date_response( $date_gmt, $date = null ) { // Use the date if passed. if ( isset( $date ) ) { return mysql_to_rfc3339( $date ); } // Return null if $date_gmt is empty/zeros. if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $date_gmt ) { return null; } // Return the formatted datetime. return mysql_to_rfc3339( $date_gmt ); } /** * Prepares a single post for create or update. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return stdClass|WP_Error Post object or WP_Error. */ protected function prepare_item_for_database( $request ) { $prepared_post = new stdClass(); $current_status = ''; // Post ID. if ( isset( $request['id'] ) ) { $existing_post = $this->get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( is_wp_error( $existing_post ) ) { return $existing_post; } $prepared_post->ID = $existing_post->ID; $current_status = $existing_post->post_status; } $schema = $this->get_item_schema(); // Post title. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['title'] ) && isset( $request['title'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['title'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_title = $request['title']; } elseif ( ! empty( $request['title']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_title = $request['title']['raw']; } } // Post content. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['content'] ) && isset( $request['content'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['content'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_content = $request['content']; } elseif ( isset( $request['content']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_content = $request['content']['raw']; } } // Post excerpt. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['excerpt'] ) && isset( $request['excerpt'] ) ) { if ( is_string( $request['excerpt'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_excerpt = $request['excerpt']; } elseif ( isset( $request['excerpt']['raw'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_excerpt = $request['excerpt']['raw']; } } // Post type. if ( empty( $request['id'] ) ) { // Creating new post, use default type for the controller. $prepared_post->post_type = $this->post_type; } else { // Updating a post, use previous type. $prepared_post->post_type = get_post_type( $request['id'] ); } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $prepared_post->post_type ); // Post status. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['status'] ) && isset( $request['status'] ) && ( ! $current_status || $current_status !== $request['status'] ) ) { $status = $this->handle_status_param( $request['status'], $post_type ); if ( is_wp_error( $status ) ) { return $status; } $prepared_post->post_status = $status; } // Post date. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['date'] ) && ! empty( $request['date'] ) ) { $current_date = isset( $prepared_post->ID ) ? get_post( $prepared_post->ID )->post_date : false; $date_data = rest_get_date_with_gmt( $request['date'] ); if ( ! empty( $date_data ) && $current_date !== $date_data[0] ) { list( $prepared_post->post_date, $prepared_post->post_date_gmt ) = $date_data; $prepared_post->edit_date = true; } } elseif ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['date_gmt'] ) && ! empty( $request['date_gmt'] ) ) { $current_date = isset( $prepared_post->ID ) ? get_post( $prepared_post->ID )->post_date_gmt : false; $date_data = rest_get_date_with_gmt( $request['date_gmt'], true ); if ( ! empty( $date_data ) && $current_date !== $date_data[1] ) { list( $prepared_post->post_date, $prepared_post->post_date_gmt ) = $date_data; $prepared_post->edit_date = true; } } /* * Sending a null date or date_gmt value resets date and date_gmt to their * default values (`0000-00-00 00:00:00`). */ if ( ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['date_gmt'] ) && $request->has_param( 'date_gmt' ) && null === $request['date_gmt'] ) || ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['date'] ) && $request->has_param( 'date' ) && null === $request['date'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_date_gmt = null; $prepared_post->post_date = null; } // Post slug. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['slug'] ) && isset( $request['slug'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_name = $request['slug']; } // Author. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['author'] ) && ! empty( $request['author'] ) ) { $post_author = (int) $request['author']; if ( get_current_user_id() !== $post_author ) { $user_obj = get_userdata( $post_author ); if ( ! $user_obj ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_author', __( 'Invalid author ID.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } $prepared_post->post_author = $post_author; } // Post password. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['password'] ) && isset( $request['password'] ) ) { $prepared_post->post_password = $request['password']; if ( '' !== $request['password'] ) { if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['sticky'] ) && ! empty( $request['sticky'] ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_field', __( 'A post can not be sticky and have a password.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } if ( ! empty( $prepared_post->ID ) && is_sticky( $prepared_post->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_field', __( 'A sticky post can not be password protected.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['sticky'] ) && ! empty( $request['sticky'] ) ) { if ( ! empty( $prepared_post->ID ) && post_password_required( $prepared_post->ID ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_field', __( 'A password protected post can not be set to sticky.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } // Parent. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['parent'] ) && isset( $request['parent'] ) ) { if ( 0 === (int) $request['parent'] ) { $prepared_post->post_parent = 0; } else { $parent = get_post( (int) $request['parent'] ); if ( empty( $parent ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_post_invalid_id', __( 'Invalid post parent ID.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } $prepared_post->post_parent = (int) $parent->ID; } } // Menu order. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['menu_order'] ) && isset( $request['menu_order'] ) ) { $prepared_post->menu_order = (int) $request['menu_order']; } // Comment status. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['comment_status'] ) && ! empty( $request['comment_status'] ) ) { $prepared_post->comment_status = $request['comment_status']; } // Ping status. if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['ping_status'] ) && ! empty( $request['ping_status'] ) ) { $prepared_post->ping_status = $request['ping_status']; } if ( ! empty( $schema['properties']['template'] ) ) { // Force template to null so that it can be handled exclusively by the REST controller. $prepared_post->page_template = null; } /** * Filters a post before it is inserted via the REST API. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->post_type`, refers to the post type slug. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `rest_pre_insert_post` * - `rest_pre_insert_page` * - `rest_pre_insert_attachment` * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param stdClass $prepared_post An object representing a single post prepared * for inserting or updating the database. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. */ return apply_filters( "rest_pre_insert_{$this->post_type}", $prepared_post, $request ); } /** * Checks whether the status is valid for the given post. * * Allows for sending an update request with the current status, even if that status would not be acceptable. * * @since 5.6.0 * * @param string $status The provided status. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object. * @param string $param The parameter name. * @return true|WP_Error True if the status is valid, or WP_Error if not. */ public function check_status( $status, $request, $param ) { if ( $request['id'] ) { $post = $this->get_post( $request['id'] ); if ( ! is_wp_error( $post ) && $post->post_status === $status ) { return true; } } $args = $request->get_attributes()['args'][ $param ]; return rest_validate_value_from_schema( $status, $args, $param ); } /** * Determines validity and normalizes the given status parameter. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string $post_status Post status. * @param WP_Post_Type $post_type Post type. * @return string|WP_Error Post status or WP_Error if lacking the proper permission. */ protected function handle_status_param( $post_status, $post_type ) { switch ( $post_status ) { case 'draft': case 'pending': break; case 'private': if ( ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->publish_posts ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_publish', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to create private posts in this post type.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } break; case 'publish': case 'future': if ( ! current_user_can( $post_type->cap->publish_posts ) ) { return new WP_Error( 'rest_cannot_publish', __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to publish posts in this post type.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } break; default: if ( ! get_post_status_object( $post_status ) ) { $post_status = 'draft'; } break; } return $post_status; } /** * Determines the featured media based on a request param. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param int $featured_media Featured Media ID. * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @return bool|WP_Error Whether the post thumbnail was successfully deleted, otherwise WP_Error. */ protected function handle_featured_media( $featured_media, $post_id ) { $featured_media = (int) $featured_media; if ( $featured_media ) { $result = set_post_thumbnail( $post_id, $featured_media ); if ( $result ) { return true; } else { return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_featured_media', __( 'Invalid featured media ID.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) ); } } else { return delete_post_thumbnail( $post_id ); } } /** * Checks whether the template is valid for the given post. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @param string $template Page template filename. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request. * @return true|WP_Error True if template is still valid or if the same as existing value, or a WP_Error if template not supported. */ public function check_template( $template, $request ) { if ( ! $template ) { return true; } if ( $request['id'] ) { $post = get_post( $request['id'] ); $current_template = get_page_template_slug( $request['id'] ); } else { $post = null; $current_template = ''; } // Always allow for updating a post to the same template, even if that template is no longer supported. if ( $template === $current_template ) { return true; } // If this is a create request, get_post() will return null and wp theme will fallback to the passed post type. $allowed_templates = wp_get_theme()->get_page_templates( $post, $this->post_type ); if ( isset( $allowed_templates[ $template ] ) ) { return true; } return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', /* translators: 1: Parameter, 2: List of valid values. */ sprintf( __( '%1$s is not one of %2$s.' ), 'template', implode( ', ', array_keys( $allowed_templates ) ) ) ); } /** * Sets the template for a post. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$validate` parameter. * * @param string $template Page template filename. * @param int $post_id Post ID. * @param bool $validate Whether to validate that the template selected is valid. */ public function handle_template( $template, $post_id, $validate = false ) { if ( $validate && ! array_key_exists( $template, wp_get_theme()->get_page_templates( get_post( $post_id ) ) ) ) { $template = ''; } update_post_meta( $post_id, '_wp_page_template', $template ); } /** * Updates the post's terms from a REST request. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param int $post_id The post ID to update the terms form. * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object with post and terms data. * @return null|WP_Error WP_Error on an error assigning any of the terms, otherwise null. */ protected function handle_terms( $post_id, $request ) { $taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) ); foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) { $base = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? $taxonomy->rest_base : $taxonomy->name; if ( ! isset( $request[ $base ] ) ) { continue; } $result = wp_set_object_terms( $post_id, $request[ $base ], $taxonomy->name ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return $result; } } } /** * Checks whether current user can assign all terms sent with the current request. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object with post and terms data. * @return bool Whether the current user can assign the provided terms. */ protected function check_assign_terms_permission( $request ) { $taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) ); foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) { $base = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? $taxonomy->rest_base : $taxonomy->name; if ( ! isset( $request[ $base ] ) ) { continue; } foreach ( (array) $request[ $base ] as $term_id ) { // Invalid terms will be rejected later. if ( ! get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy->name ) ) { continue; } if ( ! current_user_can( 'assign_term', (int) $term_id ) ) { return false; } } } return true; } /** * Checks if a given post type can be viewed or managed. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post_Type|string $post_type Post type name or object. * @return bool Whether the post type is allowed in REST. */ protected function check_is_post_type_allowed( $post_type ) { if ( ! is_object( $post_type ) ) { $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post_type ); } if ( ! empty( $post_type ) && ! empty( $post_type->show_in_rest ) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Checks if a post can be read. * * Correctly handles posts with the inherit status. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Post object. * @return bool Whether the post can be read. */ public function check_read_permission( $post ) { $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $this->check_is_post_type_allowed( $post_type ) ) { return false; } // Is the post readable? if ( 'publish' === $post->post_status || current_user_can( 'read_post', $post->ID ) ) { return true; } $post_status_obj = get_post_status_object( $post->post_status ); if ( $post_status_obj && $post_status_obj->public ) { return true; } // Can we read the parent if we're inheriting? if ( 'inherit' === $post->post_status && $post->post_parent > 0 ) { $parent = get_post( $post->post_parent ); if ( $parent ) { return $this->check_read_permission( $parent ); } } /* * If there isn't a parent, but the status is set to inherit, assume * it's published (as per get_post_status()). */ if ( 'inherit' === $post->post_status ) { return true; } return false; } /** * Checks if a post can be edited. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Post object. * @return bool Whether the post can be edited. */ protected function check_update_permission( $post ) { $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $this->check_is_post_type_allowed( $post_type ) ) { return false; } return current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ); } /** * Checks if a post can be created. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Post object. * @return bool Whether the post can be created. */ protected function check_create_permission( $post ) { $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $this->check_is_post_type_allowed( $post_type ) ) { return false; } return current_user_can( $post_type->cap->create_posts ); } /** * Checks if a post can be deleted. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Post object. * @return bool Whether the post can be deleted. */ protected function check_delete_permission( $post ) { $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( ! $this->check_is_post_type_allowed( $post_type ) ) { return false; } return current_user_can( 'delete_post', $post->ID ); } /** * Prepares a single post output for response. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support. * * @param WP_Post $item Post object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return WP_REST_Response Response object. */ public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) { // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method. $post = $item; $GLOBALS['post'] = $post; setup_postdata( $post ); $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request ); // Base fields for every post. $data = array(); if ( rest_is_field_included( 'id', $fields ) ) { $data['id'] = $post->ID; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'date', $fields ) ) { $data['date'] = $this->prepare_date_response( $post->post_date_gmt, $post->post_date ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'date_gmt', $fields ) ) { /* * For drafts, `post_date_gmt` may not be set, indicating that the date * of the draft should be updated each time it is saved (see #38883). * In this case, shim the value based on the `post_date` field * with the site's timezone offset applied. */ if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) { $post_date_gmt = get_gmt_from_date( $post->post_date ); } else { $post_date_gmt = $post->post_date_gmt; } $data['date_gmt'] = $this->prepare_date_response( $post_date_gmt ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'guid', $fields ) ) { $data['guid'] = array( /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ 'rendered' => apply_filters( 'get_the_guid', $post->guid, $post->ID ), 'raw' => $post->guid, ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'modified', $fields ) ) { $data['modified'] = $this->prepare_date_response( $post->post_modified_gmt, $post->post_modified ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'modified_gmt', $fields ) ) { /* * For drafts, `post_modified_gmt` may not be set (see `post_date_gmt` comments * above). In this case, shim the value based on the `post_modified` field * with the site's timezone offset applied. */ if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_modified_gmt ) { $post_modified_gmt = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime( $post->post_modified ) - ( get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ); } else { $post_modified_gmt = $post->post_modified_gmt; } $data['modified_gmt'] = $this->prepare_date_response( $post_modified_gmt ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'password', $fields ) ) { $data['password'] = $post->post_password; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'slug', $fields ) ) { $data['slug'] = $post->post_name; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'status', $fields ) ) { $data['status'] = $post->post_status; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'type', $fields ) ) { $data['type'] = $post->post_type; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'link', $fields ) ) { $data['link'] = get_permalink( $post->ID ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'title', $fields ) ) { $data['title'] = array(); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'title.raw', $fields ) ) { $data['title']['raw'] = $post->post_title; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'title.rendered', $fields ) ) { add_filter( 'protected_title_format', array( $this, 'protected_title_format' ) ); $data['title']['rendered'] = get_the_title( $post->ID ); remove_filter( 'protected_title_format', array( $this, 'protected_title_format' ) ); } $has_password_filter = false; if ( $this->can_access_password_content( $post, $request ) ) { $this->password_check_passed[ $post->ID ] = true; // Allow access to the post, permissions already checked before. add_filter( 'post_password_required', array( $this, 'check_password_required' ), 10, 2 ); $has_password_filter = true; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content', $fields ) ) { $data['content'] = array(); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content.raw', $fields ) ) { $data['content']['raw'] = $post->post_content; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content.rendered', $fields ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $data['content']['rendered'] = post_password_required( $post ) ? '' : apply_filters( 'the_content', $post->post_content ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content.protected', $fields ) ) { $data['content']['protected'] = (bool) $post->post_password; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'content.block_version', $fields ) ) { $data['content']['block_version'] = block_version( $post->post_content ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'excerpt', $fields ) ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $excerpt = apply_filters( 'get_the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt, $post ); /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */ $excerpt = apply_filters( 'the_excerpt', $excerpt ); $data['excerpt'] = array( 'raw' => $post->post_excerpt, 'rendered' => post_password_required( $post ) ? '' : $excerpt, 'protected' => (bool) $post->post_password, ); } if ( $has_password_filter ) { // Reset filter. remove_filter( 'post_password_required', array( $this, 'check_password_required' ) ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'author', $fields ) ) { $data['author'] = (int) $post->post_author; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'featured_media', $fields ) ) { $data['featured_media'] = (int) get_post_thumbnail_id( $post->ID ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'parent', $fields ) ) { $data['parent'] = (int) $post->post_parent; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'menu_order', $fields ) ) { $data['menu_order'] = (int) $post->menu_order; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'comment_status', $fields ) ) { $data['comment_status'] = $post->comment_status; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'ping_status', $fields ) ) { $data['ping_status'] = $post->ping_status; } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'sticky', $fields ) ) { $data['sticky'] = is_sticky( $post->ID ); } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'template', $fields ) ) { $template = get_page_template_slug( $post->ID ); if ( $template ) { $data['template'] = $template; } else { $data['template'] = ''; } } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'format', $fields ) ) { $data['format'] = get_post_format( $post->ID ); // Fill in blank post format. if ( empty( $data['format'] ) ) { $data['format'] = 'standard'; } } if ( rest_is_field_included( 'meta', $fields ) ) { $data['meta'] = $this->meta->get_value( $post->ID, $request ); } $taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) ); foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) { $base = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? $taxonomy->rest_base : $taxonomy->name; if ( rest_is_field_included( $base, $fields ) ) { $terms = get_the_terms( $post, $taxonomy->name ); $data[ $base ] = $terms ? array_values( wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' ) ) : array(); } } $post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( is_post_type_viewable( $post_type_obj ) && $post_type_obj->public ) { $permalink_template_requested = rest_is_field_included( 'permalink_template', $fields ); $generated_slug_requested = rest_is_field_included( 'generated_slug', $fields ); if ( $permalink_template_requested || $generated_slug_requested ) { if ( ! function_exists( 'get_sample_permalink' ) ) { require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/post.php'; } $sample_permalink = get_sample_permalink( $post->ID, $post->post_title, '' ); if ( $permalink_template_requested ) { $data['permalink_template'] = $sample_permalink[0]; } if ( $generated_slug_requested ) { $data['generated_slug'] = $sample_permalink[1]; } } } $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view'; $data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request ); $data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context ); // Wrap the data in a response object. $response = rest_ensure_response( $data ); if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) { $links = $this->prepare_links( $post ); $response->add_links( $links ); if ( ! empty( $links['self']['href'] ) ) { $actions = $this->get_available_actions( $post, $request ); $self = $links['self']['href']; foreach ( $actions as $rel ) { $response->add_link( $rel, $self ); } } } /** * Filters the post data for a REST API response. * * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$this->post_type`, refers to the post type slug. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `rest_prepare_post` * - `rest_prepare_page` * - `rest_prepare_attachment` * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object. * @param WP_Post $post Post object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. */ return apply_filters( "rest_prepare_{$this->post_type}", $response, $post, $request ); } /** * Overwrites the default protected title format. * * By default, WordPress will show password protected posts with a title of * "Protected: %s", as the REST API communicates the protected status of a post * in a machine readable format, we remove the "Protected: " prefix. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return string Protected title format. */ public function protected_title_format() { return '%s'; } /** * Prepares links for the request. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param WP_Post $post Post object. * @return array Links for the given post. */ protected function prepare_links( $post ) { // Entity meta. $links = array( 'self' => array( 'href' => rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post( $post->ID ) ), ), 'collection' => array( 'href' => rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post_type_items( $this->post_type ) ), ), 'about' => array( 'href' => rest_url( 'wp/v2/types/' . $this->post_type ), ), ); if ( ( in_array( $post->post_type, array( 'post', 'page' ), true ) || post_type_supports( $post->post_type, 'author' ) ) && ! empty( $post->post_author ) ) { $links['author'] = array( 'href' => rest_url( 'wp/v2/users/' . $post->post_author ), 'embeddable' => true, ); } if ( in_array( $post->post_type, array( 'post', 'page' ), true ) || post_type_supports( $post->post_type, 'comments' ) ) { $replies_url = rest_url( 'wp/v2/comments' ); $replies_url = add_query_arg( 'post', $post->ID, $replies_url ); $links['replies'] = array( 'href' => $replies_url, 'embeddable' => true, ); } if ( in_array( $post->post_type, array( 'post', 'page' ), true ) || post_type_supports( $post->post_type, 'revisions' ) ) { $revisions = wp_get_latest_revision_id_and_total_count( $post->ID ); $revisions_count = ! is_wp_error( $revisions ) ? $revisions['count'] : 0; $revisions_base = sprintf( '/%s/%s/%d/revisions', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base, $post->ID ); $links['version-history'] = array( 'href' => rest_url( $revisions_base ), 'count' => $revisions_count, ); if ( $revisions_count > 0 ) { $links['predecessor-version'] = array( 'href' => rest_url( $revisions_base . '/' . $revisions['latest_id'] ), 'id' => $revisions['latest_id'], ); } } $post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( $post_type_obj->hierarchical && ! empty( $post->post_parent ) ) { $links['up'] = array( 'href' => rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post( $post->post_parent ) ), 'embeddable' => true, ); } // If we have a featured media, add that. $featured_media = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post->ID ); if ( $featured_media ) { $image_url = rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post( $featured_media ) ); $links['https://api.w.org/featuredmedia'] = array( 'href' => $image_url, 'embeddable' => true, ); } if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, array( 'attachment', 'nav_menu_item', 'revision' ), true ) ) { $attachments_url = rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post_type_items( 'attachment' ) ); $attachments_url = add_query_arg( 'parent', $post->ID, $attachments_url ); $links['https://api.w.org/attachment'] = array( 'href' => $attachments_url, ); } $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $post->post_type ); if ( ! empty( $taxonomies ) ) { $links['https://api.w.org/term'] = array(); foreach ( $taxonomies as $tax ) { $taxonomy_route = rest_get_route_for_taxonomy_items( $tax ); // Skip taxonomies that are not public. if ( empty( $taxonomy_route ) ) { continue; } $terms_url = add_query_arg( 'post', $post->ID, rest_url( $taxonomy_route ) ); $links['https://api.w.org/term'][] = array( 'href' => $terms_url, 'taxonomy' => $tax, 'embeddable' => true, ); } } return $links; } /** * Gets the link relations available for the post and current user. * * @since 4.9.8 * * @param WP_Post $post Post object. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object. * @return array List of link relations. */ protected function get_available_actions( $post, $request ) { if ( 'edit' !== $request['context'] ) { return array(); } $rels = array(); $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type ); if ( 'attachment' !== $this->post_type && current_user_can( $post_type->cap->publish_posts ) ) { $rels[] = 'https://api.w.org/action-publish'; } if ( current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) { $rels[] = 'https://api.w.org/action-unfiltered-html'; } if ( 'post' === $post_type->name ) { if ( current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts ) && current_user_can( $post_type->cap->publish_posts ) ) { $rels[] = 'https://api.w.org/action-sticky'; } } if ( post_type_supports( $post_type->name, 'author' ) ) { if ( current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts ) ) { $rels[] = 'https://api.w.org/action-assign-author'; } } $taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) ); foreach ( $taxonomies as $tax ) { $tax_base = ! empty( $tax->rest_base ) ? $tax->rest_base : $tax->name; $create_cap = is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $tax->name ) ? $tax->cap->edit_terms : $tax->cap->assign_terms; if ( current_user_can( $create_cap ) ) { $rels[] = 'https://api.w.org/action-create-' . $tax_base; } if ( current_user_can( $tax->cap->assign_terms ) ) { $rels[] = 'https://api.w.org/action-assign-' . $tax_base; } } return $rels; } /** * Retrieves the post's schema, conforming to JSON Schema. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @return array Item schema data. */ public function get_item_schema() { if ( $this->schema ) { return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } $schema = array( '$schema' => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#', 'title' => $this->post_type, 'type' => 'object', // Base properties for every Post. 'properties' => array( 'date' => array( 'description' => __( "The date the post was published, in the site's timezone." ), 'type' => array( 'string', 'null' ), 'format' => 'date-time', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), ), 'date_gmt' => array( 'description' => __( 'The date the post was published, as GMT.' ), 'type' => array( 'string', 'null' ), 'format' => 'date-time', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ), 'guid' => array( 'description' => __( 'The globally unique identifier for the post.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'GUID for the post, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'GUID for the post, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ), 'id' => array( 'description' => __( 'Unique identifier for the post.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'link' => array( 'description' => __( 'URL to the post.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'uri', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'modified' => array( 'description' => __( "The date the post was last modified, in the site's timezone." ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'modified_gmt' => array( 'description' => __( 'The date the post was last modified, as GMT.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'slug' => array( 'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the post unique to its type.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_slug' ), ), ), 'status' => array( 'description' => __( 'A named status for the post.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array_keys( get_post_stati( array( 'internal' => false ) ) ), 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'validate_callback' => array( $this, 'check_status' ), ), ), 'type' => array( 'description' => __( 'Type of post.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'password' => array( 'description' => __( 'A password to protect access to the content and excerpt.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), ), ); $post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $this->post_type ); if ( is_post_type_viewable( $post_type_obj ) && $post_type_obj->public ) { $schema['properties']['permalink_template'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Permalink template for the post.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ); $schema['properties']['generated_slug'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Slug automatically generated from the post title.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ); } if ( $post_type_obj->hierarchical ) { $schema['properties']['parent'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The ID for the parent of the post.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); } $post_type_attributes = array( 'title', 'editor', 'author', 'excerpt', 'thumbnail', 'comments', 'revisions', 'page-attributes', 'post-formats', 'custom-fields', ); $fixed_schemas = array( 'post' => array( 'title', 'editor', 'author', 'excerpt', 'thumbnail', 'comments', 'revisions', 'post-formats', 'custom-fields', ), 'page' => array( 'title', 'editor', 'author', 'excerpt', 'thumbnail', 'comments', 'revisions', 'page-attributes', 'custom-fields', ), 'attachment' => array( 'title', 'author', 'comments', 'revisions', 'custom-fields', ), ); foreach ( $post_type_attributes as $attribute ) { if ( isset( $fixed_schemas[ $this->post_type ] ) && ! in_array( $attribute, $fixed_schemas[ $this->post_type ], true ) ) { continue; } elseif ( ! isset( $fixed_schemas[ $this->post_type ] ) && ! post_type_supports( $this->post_type, $attribute ) ) { continue; } switch ( $attribute ) { case 'title': $schema['properties']['title'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The title for the post.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Title for the post, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML title for the post, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); break; case 'editor': $schema['properties']['content'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The content for the post.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Content for the post, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML content for the post, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'block_version' => array( 'description' => __( 'Version of the content block format used by the post.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'protected' => array( 'description' => __( 'Whether the content is protected with a password.' ), 'type' => 'boolean', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); break; case 'author': $schema['properties']['author'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The ID for the author of the post.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), ); break; case 'excerpt': $schema['properties']['excerpt'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The excerpt for the post.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'sanitize_callback' => null, // Note: sanitization implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). 'validate_callback' => null, // Note: validation implemented in self::prepare_item_for_database(). ), 'properties' => array( 'raw' => array( 'description' => __( 'Excerpt for the post, as it exists in the database.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'edit' ), ), 'rendered' => array( 'description' => __( 'HTML excerpt for the post, transformed for display.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), 'protected' => array( 'description' => __( 'Whether the excerpt is protected with a password.' ), 'type' => 'boolean', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), 'readonly' => true, ), ), ); break; case 'thumbnail': $schema['properties']['featured_media'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The ID of the featured media for the post.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ), ); break; case 'comments': $schema['properties']['comment_status'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Whether or not comments are open on the post.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ), 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); $schema['properties']['ping_status'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Whether or not the post can be pinged.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'open', 'closed' ), 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); break; case 'page-attributes': $schema['properties']['menu_order'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The order of the post in relation to other posts.' ), 'type' => 'integer', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); break; case 'post-formats': // Get the native post formats and remove the array keys. $formats = array_values( get_post_format_slugs() ); $schema['properties']['format'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The format for the post.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => $formats, 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); break; case 'custom-fields': $schema['properties']['meta'] = $this->meta->get_field_schema(); break; } } if ( 'post' === $this->post_type ) { $schema['properties']['sticky'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Whether or not the post should be treated as sticky.' ), 'type' => 'boolean', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); } $schema['properties']['template'] = array( 'description' => __( 'The theme file to use to display the post.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), 'arg_options' => array( 'validate_callback' => array( $this, 'check_template' ), ), ); $taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) ); foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) { $base = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? $taxonomy->rest_base : $taxonomy->name; if ( array_key_exists( $base, $schema['properties'] ) ) { $taxonomy_field_name_with_conflict = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? 'rest_base' : 'name'; _doing_it_wrong( 'register_taxonomy', sprintf( /* translators: 1: The taxonomy name, 2: The property name, either 'rest_base' or 'name', 3: The conflicting value. */ __( 'The "%1$s" taxonomy "%2$s" property (%3$s) conflicts with an existing property on the REST API Posts Controller. Specify a custom "rest_base" when registering the taxonomy to avoid this error.' ), $taxonomy->name, $taxonomy_field_name_with_conflict, $base ), '5.4.0' ); } $schema['properties'][ $base ] = array( /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */ 'description' => sprintf( __( 'The terms assigned to the post in the %s taxonomy.' ), $taxonomy->name ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'context' => array( 'view', 'edit' ), ); } $schema_links = $this->get_schema_links(); if ( $schema_links ) { $schema['links'] = $schema_links; } // Take a snapshot of which fields are in the schema pre-filtering. $schema_fields = array_keys( $schema['properties'] ); /** * Filters the post's schema. * * The dynamic portion of the filter, `$this->post_type`, refers to the * post type slug for the controller. * * Possible hook names include: * * - `rest_post_item_schema` * - `rest_page_item_schema` * - `rest_attachment_item_schema` * * @since 5.4.0 * * @param array $schema Item schema data. */ $schema = apply_filters( "rest_{$this->post_type}_item_schema", $schema ); // Emit a _doing_it_wrong warning if user tries to add new properties using this filter. $new_fields = array_diff( array_keys( $schema['properties'] ), $schema_fields ); if ( count( $new_fields ) > 0 ) { _doing_it_wrong( __METHOD__, sprintf( /* translators: %s: register_rest_field */ __( 'Please use %s to add new schema properties.' ), 'register_rest_field' ), '5.4.0' ); } $this->schema = $schema; return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema ); } /** * Retrieves Link Description Objects that should be added to the Schema for the posts collection. * * @since 4.9.8 * * @return array */ protected function get_schema_links() { $href = rest_url( "{$this->namespace}/{$this->rest_base}/{id}" ); $links = array(); if ( 'attachment' !== $this->post_type ) { $links[] = array( 'rel' => 'https://api.w.org/action-publish', 'title' => __( 'The current user can publish this post.' ), 'href' => $href, 'targetSchema' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'status' => array( 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'publish', 'future' ), ), ), ), ); } $links[] = array( 'rel' => 'https://api.w.org/action-unfiltered-html', 'title' => __( 'The current user can post unfiltered HTML markup and JavaScript.' ), 'href' => $href, 'targetSchema' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'content' => array( 'raw' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ), ), ), ); if ( 'post' === $this->post_type ) { $links[] = array( 'rel' => 'https://api.w.org/action-sticky', 'title' => __( 'The current user can sticky this post.' ), 'href' => $href, 'targetSchema' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'sticky' => array( 'type' => 'boolean', ), ), ), ); } if ( post_type_supports( $this->post_type, 'author' ) ) { $links[] = array( 'rel' => 'https://api.w.org/action-assign-author', 'title' => __( 'The current user can change the author on this post.' ), 'href' => $href, 'targetSchema' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'author' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ), ), ); } $taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) ); foreach ( $taxonomies as $tax ) { $tax_base = ! empty( $tax->rest_base ) ? $tax->rest_base : $tax->name; /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */ $assign_title = sprintf( __( 'The current user can assign terms in the %s taxonomy.' ), $tax->name ); /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */ $create_title = sprintf( __( 'The current user can create terms in the %s taxonomy.' ), $tax->name ); $links[] = array( 'rel' => 'https://api.w.org/action-assign-' . $tax_base, 'title' => $assign_title, 'href' => $href, 'targetSchema' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( $tax_base => array( 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ), ), ), ); $links[] = array( 'rel' => 'https://api.w.org/action-create-' . $tax_base, 'title' => $create_title, 'href' => $href, 'targetSchema' => array( 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( $tax_base => array( 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ), ), ), ); } return $links; } /** * Retrieves the query params for the posts collection. * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.4.0 The `tax_relation` query parameter was added. * @since 5.7.0 The `modified_after` and `modified_before` query parameters were added. * * @return array Collection parameters. */ public function get_collection_params() { $query_params = parent::get_collection_params(); $query_params['context']['default'] = 'view'; $query_params['after'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit response to posts published after a given ISO8601 compliant date.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', ); $query_params['modified_after'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit response to posts modified after a given ISO8601 compliant date.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', ); if ( post_type_supports( $this->post_type, 'author' ) ) { $query_params['author'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to posts assigned to specific authors.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['author_exclude'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes posts assigned to specific authors.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); } $query_params['before'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit response to posts published before a given ISO8601 compliant date.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', ); $query_params['modified_before'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit response to posts modified before a given ISO8601 compliant date.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'format' => 'date-time', ); $query_params['exclude'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Ensure result set excludes specific IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['include'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to specific IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); if ( 'page' === $this->post_type || post_type_supports( $this->post_type, 'page-attributes' ) ) { $query_params['menu_order'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to posts with a specific menu_order value.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ); } $query_params['offset'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Offset the result set by a specific number of items.' ), 'type' => 'integer', ); $query_params['order'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Order sort attribute ascending or descending.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'default' => 'desc', 'enum' => array( 'asc', 'desc' ), ); $query_params['orderby'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Sort collection by post attribute.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'default' => 'date', 'enum' => array( 'author', 'date', 'id', 'include', 'modified', 'parent', 'relevance', 'slug', 'include_slugs', 'title', ), ); if ( 'page' === $this->post_type || post_type_supports( $this->post_type, 'page-attributes' ) ) { $query_params['orderby']['enum'][] = 'menu_order'; } $post_type = get_post_type_object( $this->post_type ); if ( $post_type->hierarchical || 'attachment' === $this->post_type ) { $query_params['parent'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to items with particular parent IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); $query_params['parent_exclude'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to all items except those of a particular parent ID.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ); } $query_params['search_columns'] = array( 'default' => array(), 'description' => __( 'Array of column names to be searched.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'enum' => array( 'post_title', 'post_content', 'post_excerpt' ), 'type' => 'string', ), ); $query_params['slug'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to posts with one or more specific slugs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'string', ), ); $query_params['status'] = array( 'default' => 'publish', 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to posts assigned one or more statuses.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'enum' => array_merge( array_keys( get_post_stati() ), array( 'any' ) ), 'type' => 'string', ), 'sanitize_callback' => array( $this, 'sanitize_post_statuses' ), ); $query_params = $this->prepare_taxonomy_limit_schema( $query_params ); if ( 'post' === $this->post_type ) { $query_params['sticky'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to items that are sticky.' ), 'type' => 'boolean', ); } /** * Filters collection parameters for the posts controller. * * The dynamic part of the filter `$this->post_type` refers to the post * type slug for the controller. * * This filter registers the collection parameter, but does not map the * collection parameter to an internal WP_Query parameter. Use the * `rest_{$this->post_type}_query` filter to set WP_Query parameters. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $query_params JSON Schema-formatted collection parameters. * @param WP_Post_Type $post_type Post type object. */ return apply_filters( "rest_{$this->post_type}_collection_params", $query_params, $post_type ); } /** * Sanitizes and validates the list of post statuses, including whether the * user can query private statuses. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param string|array $statuses One or more post statuses. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @param string $parameter Additional parameter to pass to validation. * @return array|WP_Error A list of valid statuses, otherwise WP_Error object. */ public function sanitize_post_statuses( $statuses, $request, $parameter ) { $statuses = wp_parse_slug_list( $statuses ); // The default status is different in WP_REST_Attachments_Controller. $attributes = $request->get_attributes(); $default_status = $attributes['args']['status']['default']; foreach ( $statuses as $status ) { if ( $status === $default_status ) { continue; } $post_type_obj = get_post_type_object( $this->post_type ); if ( current_user_can( $post_type_obj->cap->edit_posts ) || 'private' === $status && current_user_can( $post_type_obj->cap->read_private_posts ) ) { $result = rest_validate_request_arg( $status, $request, $parameter ); if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { return $result; } } else { return new WP_Error( 'rest_forbidden_status', __( 'Status is forbidden.' ), array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() ) ); } } return $statuses; } /** * Prepares the 'tax_query' for a collection of posts. * * @since 5.7.0 * * @param array $args WP_Query arguments. * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request. * @return array Updated query arguments. */ private function prepare_tax_query( array $args, WP_REST_Request $request ) { $relation = $request['tax_relation']; if ( $relation ) { $args['tax_query'] = array( 'relation' => $relation ); } $taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) ); foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) { $base = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? $taxonomy->rest_base : $taxonomy->name; $tax_include = $request[ $base ]; $tax_exclude = $request[ $base . '_exclude' ]; if ( $tax_include ) { $terms = array(); $include_children = false; $operator = 'IN'; if ( rest_is_array( $tax_include ) ) { $terms = $tax_include; } elseif ( rest_is_object( $tax_include ) ) { $terms = empty( $tax_include['terms'] ) ? array() : $tax_include['terms']; $include_children = ! empty( $tax_include['include_children'] ); if ( isset( $tax_include['operator'] ) && 'AND' === $tax_include['operator'] ) { $operator = 'AND'; } } if ( $terms ) { $args['tax_query'][] = array( 'taxonomy' => $taxonomy->name, 'field' => 'term_id', 'terms' => $terms, 'include_children' => $include_children, 'operator' => $operator, ); } } if ( $tax_exclude ) { $terms = array(); $include_children = false; if ( rest_is_array( $tax_exclude ) ) { $terms = $tax_exclude; } elseif ( rest_is_object( $tax_exclude ) ) { $terms = empty( $tax_exclude['terms'] ) ? array() : $tax_exclude['terms']; $include_children = ! empty( $tax_exclude['include_children'] ); } if ( $terms ) { $args['tax_query'][] = array( 'taxonomy' => $taxonomy->name, 'field' => 'term_id', 'terms' => $terms, 'include_children' => $include_children, 'operator' => 'NOT IN', ); } } } return $args; } /** * Prepares the collection schema for including and excluding items by terms. * * @since 5.7.0 * * @param array $query_params Collection schema. * @return array Updated schema. */ private function prepare_taxonomy_limit_schema( array $query_params ) { $taxonomies = wp_list_filter( get_object_taxonomies( $this->post_type, 'objects' ), array( 'show_in_rest' => true ) ); if ( ! $taxonomies ) { return $query_params; } $query_params['tax_relation'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Limit result set based on relationship between multiple taxonomies.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'AND', 'OR' ), ); $limit_schema = array( 'type' => array( 'object', 'array' ), 'oneOf' => array( array( 'title' => __( 'Term ID List' ), 'description' => __( 'Match terms with the listed IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), ), array( 'title' => __( 'Term ID Taxonomy Query' ), 'description' => __( 'Perform an advanced term query.' ), 'type' => 'object', 'properties' => array( 'terms' => array( 'description' => __( 'Term IDs.' ), 'type' => 'array', 'items' => array( 'type' => 'integer', ), 'default' => array(), ), 'include_children' => array( 'description' => __( 'Whether to include child terms in the terms limiting the result set.' ), 'type' => 'boolean', 'default' => false, ), ), 'additionalProperties' => false, ), ), ); $include_schema = array_merge( array( /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */ 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to items with specific terms assigned in the %s taxonomy.' ), ), $limit_schema ); // 'operator' is supported only for 'include' queries. $include_schema['oneOf'][1]['properties']['operator'] = array( 'description' => __( 'Whether items must be assigned all or any of the specified terms.' ), 'type' => 'string', 'enum' => array( 'AND', 'OR' ), 'default' => 'OR', ); $exclude_schema = array_merge( array( /* translators: %s: Taxonomy name. */ 'description' => __( 'Limit result set to items except those with specific terms assigned in the %s taxonomy.' ), ), $limit_schema ); foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) { $base = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? $taxonomy->rest_base : $taxonomy->name; $base_exclude = $base . '_exclude'; $query_params[ $base ] = $include_schema; $query_params[ $base ]['description'] = sprintf( $query_params[ $base ]['description'], $base ); $query_params[ $base_exclude ] = $exclude_schema; $query_params[ $base_exclude ]['description'] = sprintf( $query_params[ $base_exclude ]['description'], $base ); if ( ! $taxonomy->hierarchical ) { unset( $query_params[ $base ]['oneOf'][1]['properties']['include_children'] ); unset( $query_params[ $base_exclude ]['oneOf'][1]['properties']['include_children'] ); } } return $query_params; } }